ZimbabweĀ is aĀ southern AfricanĀ country, landlocked byĀ Zambia, South Africa, BotswanaĀ andĀ Mozambique. A wonderland for wildlife and natural phenomena, notably the bucket-list-worthyĀ Victoria Falls, ZimbabweĀ also offers a rich cultural tapestry for those willing to delve deeper beneath the obvious attractions. From hugeĀ Lake KaribeĀ to the ancient ruins ofĀ Great Zimbabwe, reportedly built to replicate the palace of theĀ Queen of Sheba, ZimbabweĀ is full of surprises. AĀ trip to ZimbabweĀ also offers the opportunity to discover its rich eco-systems and a notable population of elephants.Ā Hwange National ParkĀ is the best destination to spot these gentle giants. Despite its tumultuous recent history,Ā ZimbabweĀ is famed for the warm welcome its people extend to visitors. A brilliant destination for spotting theĀ Big FiveĀ and a safari favourite, aĀ holiday to ZimbabweĀ deserves a place on your travel list.
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History of Zimbabwe
ZimbabweĀ has a long and fascinating history. Thought to be the first established state in the territory, theĀ Kingdom of MapungubweĀ emerged around theĀ 11th-century. This was followed by increasingly sophisticatedĀ Shona-speakingĀ civilisations in the region. You can discover this captivating time in the nationās history at the stone ruins ofĀ Great Zimbabwe, an unmissable stop on aĀ tour of Zimbabwe.
These kingdoms developed strong trade links across theĀ IndianĀ Ocean, trading gold, ivory and glass among other precious resources and goods. In theĀ 19th-century,Ā ShonaĀ dominance in the region was threatened by the influx ofĀ NdebeleĀ people, who moved north to fleeĀ ZuluĀ violence inĀ South Africa. These communities were shortly followed byĀ EuropeanĀ explorers and traders and byĀ 1889, theĀ British South Africa CompanyĀ began colonising what would soon be known asĀ Southern Rhodesia,Ā named afterĀ BritishĀ mining magnate and politician,Ā Cecil John Rhodes.Ā Settlements of pioneerĀ EuropeansĀ sprang up across the newly formed country and a capital city was eventually established in modern-dayĀ Harare.
AlthoughĀ Southern RhodesiaĀ became a self-governing colony inĀ 1922Ā it continued to contribute both resources and manpower throughout bothĀ World Wars.Ā InĀ 1965,Ā Ian Smith, leading a white-minority government, declared independence fromĀ Britain, sparking a guerillas war in theĀ 70s.Ā It was not untilĀ 1980Ā that the country gained official independence asĀ Zimbabwe, withĀ Robert MugabeĀ as president. Today, following two decades of economic disaster and political upheaval underĀ Mugabe,Ā ZimbabweĀ looks towards the future with optimism.Ā
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Nature in Zimbabwe
Without a doubt,Ā Victoria FallsĀ tops the lists of must-see attractions for all whoĀ visit Zimbabwe.Ā Known locally as āthe smoke that thundersā,Ā theĀ Victoria FallsĀ is aĀ UNESCO World Heritage SiteĀ and is proudly considered one of the worldās largest waterfalls due to its vast length and height, forming an impressive wall of falling water. Its thundering waters are fed by theĀ Zambezi River. Those whoĀ visit Victoria FallsĀ can take in the view from both theĀ ZambianĀ andĀ ZimbabweanĀ sides of the border, although facilities and views on theĀ ZimbabweanĀ side are considered the best. ManyĀ travel to ZimbabweĀ on day trips from neighbouring countries to see theĀ Victoria Falls,Ā but its certainly worth staying longer to discover more of the countryās natural wonders.
BothĀ HwangeĀ andĀ Matobo National ParksĀ are great choices for wildlife lovers, and perfect for spotting the highly prizedĀ Big Five.Ā MatoboĀ has an added appeal as it boasts spectacular granite rock formations. TheĀ Matobo HillsĀ are home to ancient rock art painting and archaeological sites as well and offer breathtaking views across the picturesque savannah. If you find yourself craving a little greenery, head to the lushĀ Eastern Highlands, where a cooler climate, scenic walking trails and both tea and coffee plantations offer visitors plenty to explore. Finally, theĀ Mana Pool National Park, in the far north of the country, is well worth a visit during aĀ tour of Zimbabwe.Ā Fantastic for game viewing, this national park is home to plentiful watering holes which attract large game, especially in the dry season when water is scarce.
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Culture in Zimbabwe
DiscoveringĀ ZimbabweāsĀ rich cultural heritage is a highlight of any trip. The largest ethnic group is theĀ Shona,Ā traditionally known for crafting amazing stone sculptures, a tradition that endures today and is much coveted in the art world.Ā ZimbabweĀ hasĀ 16Ā official languages, includingĀ EnglishĀ andĀ Shona, a testament to the diversity of its people. InĀ Zimbabwe,Ā ChristianityĀ and ancestral beliefs are the predominant religions.
To get to know authenticĀ ZimbabweanĀ culture, many visitors choose to visit local villages during theirĀ holiday to Zimbabwe, where they can witness age-old traditions and lifestyles in practice, although the capital ofĀ HarareĀ also offers plenty of cultural insights. ItāsĀ National GalleryĀ and the astonishing wealth of talent on show in itsĀ craft marketsĀ are provide interesting insights into the nationsā artistic culture. The city ofĀ BulawayoĀ is another must-see for culture vultures. Its colonial architecture makes it a unique and fascinating stop on aĀ tour of Zimbabwe.
Travel to ZimbabweĀ to see the epicĀ Victoria FallsĀ and to unearth the relics of its ancient civilisations, discover its wildlife-rich eco-systems and experience the infectious warmth of its vibrant cultures. AĀ trip to ZimbabweĀ is a journey through vast savannahs, lush highlands and villages unchanged by time.







