Peru Culture & Etiquette: How to Behave Respectfully and Connect with Locals
Peru’s culture is shaped by Indigenous traditions, Spanish influence, and the unique customs of each region, from the Andes to the Amazon. Understanding basic etiquette (how to greet people, how to dress, what’s considered polite, and how to interact in markets or rural communities) can make your trip far more meaningful.
This FAQ covers the most important cultural norms and social expectations for travelers, helping you avoid misunderstandings and connect more genuinely with the people you meet. You’ll also find helpful links to our Food & Drink and Responsible Travel guides, as well as the broader Peru FAQ page, if you’d like to explore other aspects of daily life in Peru.
What is considered rude in Peruvian culture?
Being loud, impatient, or dismissive of local customs is considered rude.
Peruvians highly value respect, politeness, and personal space. Raising your voice, pointing directly at people or cultural sites, and rushing social interactions can be perceived as arrogance. It is customary to greet people first before questions or requests, showing appreciation for local traditions. Standing too close or ignoring established social cues also may be viewed as impolite.
What is the food etiquette in Peru?
Wait for everyone to be served before eating and say “buen provecho” (enjoy your meal).
Meals in Peru are social gatherings where conversation and shared enjoyment are emphasized. Leaving food uneaten is generally discouraged, and adding salt before tasting is considered impolite. In family or rural settings, offering to clear the table or assist hosts is respectful.
How do people dress in Peru?
Urban Peruvians dress smart-casual; in rural areas, traditional Andean clothing is common.
In cities like Lima and Cusco, jeans, shirts, and light jackets are typical. Andean mountain areas require layering for temperature swings. Cleanliness and neatness are expected; beachwear and revealing clothes are rare outside of coastal tourist resorts.
What not to wear in Cusco?
Avoid short shorts, crop tops, and beachwear in the city.
Cusco’s conservative culture and high-altitude climate favor modest, warm clothing. Comfortable shoes and breathable layers are important for navigating cobblestone streets and variable weather.
Is it okay to wear leggings in Peru?
Yes, leggings are fine, especially for hiking or casual sightseeing.
In urban areas, leggings pair well with longer tops or jackets. In rural or religious areas, modest attire is preferred.
How do you say hello in Peru?
Say “Hola” (hello) or “Buenos días/tardes/noches” depending on the time of day.
Friendships often involve a kiss on the cheek (women) or handshake (men). Greeting everyone, including staff, taxi drivers, and vendors, is expected and appreciated.
What is polite or impolite when greeting locals?
A warm verbal greeting and handshake are polite; skipping greetings or using first names too soon is impolite.
Using formal titles such as “Señor” or “Señora” conveys respect. Peruvians value small talk before business or direct questions.
What are some cultural customs or traditions to know?
Respect local festivals, Andean spiritual beliefs, and family-centered values.
Many Peruvians blend “Inca” and Catholic rituals. Offerings to “Pachamama” (Mother Earth) alongside saint celebrations are common.
How do Peruvians celebrate major holidays?
Major holidays in Peru are celebrated through colorful parades, music, and food shared with family and community.
Inti Raymi” (June) honors the Inca sun god in Cusco.
“Semana Santa” features nationwide religious processions.
“Fiestas Patrias” (July 28–29) celebrate independence with fireworks and feasts.
How should tourists behave in local markets or religious sites?
Be respectful: ask before taking photos and avoid aggressive bargaining.
Markets are social spaces; greet vendors and don’t touch produce without permission. In churches or ruins, speak quietly and dress modestly. Never climb or sit on ancient structures.
Do Peruvians speak English in tourist areas?
Yes, basic English is common in major destinations.
Tourism staff in Lima, Cusco, and “Aguas Calientes” often speak English, but rural areas generally require Spanish or Quechua.
Is it rude to haggle in markets?
No, it is not rude to haggle in markets. Bargaining is expected, but do it politely.
Start about 10–20% below asking price, smile, and be respectful in negotiation. Avoid aggressive or prolonged haggling.
Is it respectful to take photos of locals in traditional clothing?
Yes, taking photos of locals in their traditional clothing is respectful. But you should ask first, and offer a small tip if they agree.
Especially in Cusco and the highlands, locals often wear traditional dress for photos. Always seek permission and tip 1–2 soles. Never photograph children without parental consent.
How do locals feel about tourists visiting Machu Picchu or sacred sites?
Most welcome respectful tourism that supports local communities.
Locals appreciate visitors who comply with rules, hire guides, and respect sacred areas. Sustainable tourism is crucial for preserving heritage and supporting livelihoods.
Respecting local culture is one of the most rewarding parts of traveling in Peru. Simple gestures,like greeting people properly, asking before taking photos, dressing appropriately in sacred sites, or haggling politely in markets, go a long way toward building positive interactions.
Once you’ve reviewed the key points in this guide, continue exploring our FAQs on Machu Picchu, Payments and Tips, and Safety & Health to better understand local customs, food etiquette, and the best ways to engage responsibly with communities. With the right approach, your time in Peru will feel more authentic, respectful, and memorable.
