belongs to Peru<\/a>.<\/p>\nIn the area of the Bay of Puno, in Peru, you will find the lake Titicaca floating islands. These are floating surfaces constructed by the human being from braided roots of totora<\/em>. The tribe of the Uru Chulluni lives there. Its subsistence is based on the ancestral culture linked to the lake, that depends on the multiple uses given to the totora<\/em>. Fishing is also a basic source of wealth and food.<\/p>\n<\/span>How are the Lake Titicaca floating Islands built?<\/span><\/h2>\nIt is the men who collect the totora<\/em>, because they are the ones who know which roots are good for building the island. If they have a lot of land on them, they sink. To maintain them, every 20 days a new layer of totora<\/em> is added on the surface. The islands are anchored with ropes, stakes, and stones that sink to a depth of about three meters.<\/p>\nBetween five and seven families live on each island. They subsist thanks to hunting and fishing that then they sell or change in the market of Puno. They also make beautiful and colorful embroidery and totora<\/em> crafts that they sell to tourists who visit them. If you want a unique jewelry item, absolutely vegan, you must visit the floating islands in Lake Titicaca.<\/p>\nAlso, the houses and some of the boats that they use are made with totora<\/em>, a plant that they also eat and use as medicine. The houses are small, one-room dwellings where the whole family sleeps.<\/p>\n<\/span>Legends of the floating islands of Lake Titicaca<\/span><\/h2>\nLocated at an altitude of 3,800 meters, the lake in which the Uros live is surrounded by mysticism. Titicaca, which means puma stone, is according to legend the place from which emerged Viracocha, the Sun God, who in turn sent Manco Capac to found the prosperous Inca culture in Cuzco.<\/p>\n
The uros<\/em>, meanwhile, were one of the first cultural formations of the Altiplano<\/em> and its origin dates back to the time before the Inca Empire. According to some theories they came from Bolivia but migrated to the coastal areas after major droughts occurred between 900 and 1,200 AD.<\/p>\nAt first, they lived on the mainland but decided to build floating islands to avoid being conquered by the Tiahuanacos, Collas and Incas. In addition, they discovered that in the middle of the lake they had more means of survival thanks to hunting and fishing. Their original language, the pukina<\/em>, was lost and they adopted Aymara, which is now their language, together with Spanish.<\/p>\n