Things to Do in Cusco – Must See & Hidden Gems

Looking for unforgettable things to do in Cusco, Peru? We’ve got all the information you need. This Peruvian city, once part of the Inca Empire, is a gold mine of history, culture, cuisine, and adventure.

Cusco is a living museum where ancient Inca sites stand alongside the world-famous Machu Picchu. It also has a rich culinary scene, vibrant culture, and an abundance of outdoor attractions.

Ready to experience the magic of Cusco? Discover the best places to visit in Cusco and find out why you should add this Peruvian city to your bucket list.

Top must-see attractions in Cusco

Every corner has a story to tell in this magical city, so there’s no shortage of things to do in Cusco. These must-see attractions should be at the top of your list.

Plaza de Armas

Cusco’s main square intertwines history, culture, and daily life. Cafés with views of the Andes are the go-to place during the day. At night, the square is filled with music and laughter. 

Plaza de Armas is one of the best places to visit in Cusco to truly feel the city’s vibe. Make sure to appreciate the Cusco Cathedral, a masterpiece of Renaissance and Baroque styles.

Sacsayhuamán

The towering stone walls of Sacsayhuamán will leave you speechless. This ancient Incan fortress, made with extreme precision, gives you picture-perfect views of the city. Watching the sunset here is a sight not to be missed.

Qorikancha and Santo Domingo Church

Also known as the Temple of the Sun, Qorikancha was once a sacred temple and the richest in the Inca Empire. The Spanish destroyed most of it when they arrived in Cusco, and the Santo Domingo Church was built on top of what remained in 1538.

The church mixes Spanish colonial influences with Incan roots in its architecture and design. Its intricate stonework and gold remnants hint at the temple’s previous magnificence. It’s a must-see attraction in Cusco for those fascinated by history.

San Blas neighborhood

San Blas is known as the artistic and cultural district of Cusco. It’s characterized by cobblestone streets, cute cafés, interesting architecture, and various shops and restaurants.

You can also find unique artisan workshops with a variety of handmade souvenirs. The San Blas Church is worth a visit for its intricate woodwork.

San Pedro Market

San Pedro Market is one of the best places to visit in Cusco for food lovers and culture seekers.

Munch on freshly baked empanadas and browse fruit stalls with exotic produce. You can also sip fresh maracuyá (passionfruit) juice, try local delicacies like chiriuchu, and buy unique handmade items.

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Best outdoor and adventure activities in Cusco

Cusco offers many opportunities for exploration. From hiking to biking, below are the best outdoor and adventure activities in Cusco.

Hiking to Cristo Blanco

Cristo Blanco is the city’s famous white statue of Christ that stands at around 26 feet (8 meters) tall. Located near the Sacsayhuamán fortress, it offers a bird’s-eye view of Cusco.

The statue can be reached by taxi or bus, but many people take the 40-minute walk. It starts at Plaza de Armas and gives you plenty of memorable sights.

Day trip to the Sacred Valley

There are some fun things to do in the Sacred Valley, so consider adding it to your Cusco itinerary. The highlights include the local Pisac Market and the well-known Inca ruins of Ollantaytambo.

These places offer a mix of history, culture, and landscapes. Try to go on a Sunday, as it’s the best day to visit the Pisac Market.

Maras Salt Mines and Moray terraces

The Maras Salt Mines are a sight for sore eyes. Witness thousands of salt pools create a mesmerizing mosaic of white against the red ground.

A few miles away, the Moray terraces show the agricultural wisdom of the Inca people. These ruins have three circular terraces, each with about 12 levels, that descend about 490 feet (150 meters).

Horseback riding in the Andes

Ever thought of riding through Cusco’s countryside on horseback? This slower pace activity lets you saddle up and ride past traditional villages, Incan ruins, and mountain views. It’s one of the best things to do in Cusco for nature enthusiasts.

Biking through the Sacred Valley

Cycling through the Sacred Valley is a fun way to take in the scenery. The winding trails take you past many ruins, villages, rivers, and fields. This activity gives you adrenaline and awesome sights.

Unique experiences and hidden gems in Cusco

This city is full of surprises. Here are some hidden gems in Cusco you might not be aware of:

• Twelve-Angled Stone: This archaeological artifact is categorized as “Cultural Heritage of Peru”. It shows the precision, skill, and perfection of the Inca’s stonework. The perfectly cut stone is part of a wall outside the Archbishop’s palace.

• Temple of the Moon: This sacred Inca site consists of altars, hidden caves, and stone carvings of animals and a semicircular moon. It was used for worship and rituals, making it a mystical place. It offers a peek into the Inca’s customs and beliefs.

• Tipón: This Inca archaeological site is considered a wonder of civil engineering. The various water channels still work, which shows how advanced the Incas were. This hidden gem in Cusco also has a small animal rescue center worth visiting.

• Chinchero: This traditional village offers a peek into Andean life. Local artisans use natural dyes and ancient weaving techniques to create unique textiles. Make sure to stop by the Sunday market and colonial church.

Best day trips from Cusco

This Peruvian city is surrounded by world-renowned destinations, so it’s easy to plan some exciting day trips from Cusco. Here are our top picks.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of the world’s most famous archaeological sites and a must-see attraction in Cusco’s surrounding areas. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its architecture, views, spiritual significance, and engineering achievements.

Take the train or hike the trail to explore this ancient Inca citadel built in the 15th century. There are plenty of things to do in Machu Picchu to fill your day, from guided tours to quiet personal moments.

Explore the Temple of the Sun, hike to the Sun Gate for epic views, and take in the energy of this sacred site. Consider the challenging climb to Huayna Picchu for some magical sights.

Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

This mountain lies around 16,400 feet (5,000 meters) above sea level. It’s made up of colorful green, yellow, and red mineral layers that create a movie-like landscape.

The trek to the top includes a 4.3 mile (7 kilometer) round-trip hike. This high-altitude adventure activity in Cusco is a bit challenging, but worth every step. You can also hire a horse to take you some of the way.

Humantay Lake

This glacier-fed lake in the Andes has the bluest water you’ll ever see. Surrounded by snow-capped peaks, Humantay Lake is one of the best places to visit in Cusco if you like nature. The hike is steep but manageable and delivers unreal views.

Humantay Lake is also a sacred Inca place and meaningful for locals. Spiritual leaders do small ceremonies here, and it’s common to leave a small offering to the goddess of fertility.

Waqrapukara

Waqrapukara is an Incan fortress on a mountain ridge and a Peruvian National Cultural Heritage Site. It’s not as widely known, so you can take in the 360-degree views without large crowds.

Hike one of the three routes with an average time of two hours or take private transport to get to Waqrapukara

Where to eat in Cusco: Top restaurants and local dishes

This city’s food scene is sure to satisfy any palate. Here’s where to eat in Cusco and what to order.

Best local dishes to try

Sample these local delicacies for a true taste of Cusco:

• Fresh Andean seafood: Cusco isn’t on the coast, but it still offers incredible seafood. Local chefs use fresh river trout instead of ocean fish for a unique twist. Visit Limo for a contemporary take on tangy lime-marinated ceviche.

• Lomo saltado: This classic meal leans on Asian influences, with stir-fried beef, onions, tomatoes, and soy sauce. Chicha by Gastón Acurio offers a luxury take on this flavorful dish.

• Guinea pig and alpaca meat: Cuy (guinea pig) is commonly eaten. It’s often roasted whole, crispy on the outside, and tender inside. Visit Pachapapa for a well-prepared version. You can also try alpaca steak at restaurants like Uchu Peruvian Steakhouse.

• Pisco sour: Cusco’s high altitude makes this national cocktail even stronger. It’s made from pisco, lime juice, egg whites, and Angostura bitters. Try the creative pisco sour variations at Museo del Pisco or grab a classic version at Republica del Pisco.

Best local markets

Here are some of the best local markets to add to your Cusco itinerary:

• San Pedro Market: Find fresh juices, empanadas, tamales, and chicharrón (fried pork).

• Wanchaq Market: A place where locals do their everyday shopping, with fewer tourist attractions and a truly authentic feel.

Travel tips for visiting Cusco

Planning a trip to Cusco? Here’s what you need to know.

What is the best time to visit Cusco?

The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season. From May to September, the days are sunny with little rain, making it easier to adventure outside. The wet season has fewer crowds but more heavy rains from November to March.

How do you get around Cusco?

You can travel on foot throughout most of Cusco. Here are some travel options for longer distances:

• Taxis: Affordable but unmetered, so agree on a price first.

• Public buses and colectivos: Cheap local transport, but can be tricky to navigate.

• Rideshare apps: Uber, Bolt, and other apps can be a safer alternative to taxis.

How do you prevent altitude sickness in Cusco?

Cusco is 11,150 feet (3,400 meters) above sea level. To make sure your body has time to adjust, rest and avoid intense activity for the first 24 hours. Drink water and try coca tea, a local remedy. For stronger symptoms, consider over-the-counter altitude medication.

Cusco etiquette and cultural tips

Follow these tips to make your interactions as pleasant as possible:

• Greet with a handshake: Locals appreciate a friendly “buenos dias”.

• Bargain politely: Haggling is common in markets but should be respectful.

• Respect sacred sites: Follow guidelines at ruins and religious sites.

• Carry small cash: Many places don’t accept credit cards.

• Be mindful of coca leaves: They’re legal in Peru but can’t be taken across borders.

Visit Cusco with Exoticca and go on the ultimate Peruvian adventure

There’s a myriad of things to do in Cusco, one of Peru’s most incredible cities and home to many hidden gems and nearby attractions.

History fans can marvel at the ancient Inca sites like Sacsayhuamán, Qorikancha, Waqrapukara, Temple of the Moon, and the iconic Machu Picchu.

Outdoor lovers can scratch their adrenaline itch with a hike to Rainbow Mountain, cycling through the Sacred Valley, and horseback riding in the Andes.

Foodies can get a taste of local delicacies like ceviche, cuy, lomo saltado, and pisco sours and enjoy authentic eats at San Pedro Market.

Ready to experience the best things to do in Peru? Let Exoticca plan your dream trip to Cusco and prepare for the adventure of a lifetime.