Japan’s November National Holidays: What Travellers Should Know
Japan’s November calendar includes two major national holidays that frame the month with culture and gratitude. Culture Day on 3 November celebrates artistic and intellectual achievements, while Labor Thanksgiving Day on 23 November honours the contributions of workers and the blessings of the harvest. Together, they define the rhythm of Japanese life in late autumn.
How These Holidays Shape November
The placement of these two holidays creates two extended weekends, which encourages domestic travel and festival attendance. Museums, shrines and cultural venues often schedule special exhibitions or performances to coincide with the long weekends. It is common for families to travel, visit relatives or enjoy the changing autumn scenery.
During the first week of November, many events take place in Tokyo and Kyoto. The Meiji Shrine Autumn Festival fills the capital with traditional performances, while the Yamanashi Nouveau Festival celebrates new wine releases. Later in the month, harvest fairs and local food markets appear across the country, echoing the themes of Labor Thanksgiving Day.
What Visitors Should Expect
While banks and government offices close on these dates, most tourist attractions remain open. Train stations and highways may be busier than usual, especially in popular destinations like Kyoto, where autumn foliage draws large crowds. Travellers are advised to book accommodation and transport in advance.
The weather throughout November is mild and comfortable, with temperatures between 13 and 20 degrees Celsius in most regions. Clear skies and vibrant foliage make it one of the most photogenic months to visit Japan. Both holidays also provide opportunities to experience the country’s cultural diversity, from imperial rituals to local crafts and street fairs.
Cultural Connection
These national holidays reflect the dual nature of Japanese identity. Culture Day celebrates creativity and learning, looking to the future through art and education. Labor Thanksgiving Day, rooted in ancient Shinto harvest traditions, looks back to the earth and the collective effort that sustains society. Together they capture Japan’s balance between progress and tradition, between individual achievement and communal gratitude.
For travellers, November’s public holidays offer a perfect blend of experiences: vibrant city festivals, tranquil countryside celebrations and the chance to see Japan at its most reflective and beautiful.
