Exploring Cairo
What are the best things to do in Cairo?
Cairo, Egypt is a vibrant metropolis with a unique Middle Eastern culture. As one of the oldest cities in the world, it still has lots to offer its visitors.
If Cairo is your next travel destination, then you’re in for a memorable experience. The bustling markets and humming of traffic create an electrifying atmosphere.
It’s like a city that never sleeps. The aromatic scent of spices and the vendors’ bargaining voices fills the streets.
You’ll find the rich history of this Egyptian town etched into its architecture. The grand mosques, palaces, and pyramids are iconic structures.
The history of this city is one reason it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site. Yet, it also offers a contemporary experience. Finding fun things to do in Cairo isn’t hard.
The art galleries and trendy rooftop lounges display a more modern scene. The local cuisine will leave your taste buds craving for more.
Allow Cairo to awaken every one of your senses. Consider this ultimate travel guide as you discover the best things to do in Egypt’s capital.
Cairo’s unmissable attractions
Visiting Cairo is more than a cultural experience. Its fascinating history will captivate you. Modern city life will mesmerize you. Your trip will be incomplete without Cairo’s unmissable attractions.
Egyptian Museum
Rooted in Cairo’s history is the Egyptian Museum. It houses the largest Egyptian art collections in the world. Visiting this attraction is one of the most interesting things to do in Cairo.
As you wander the museum’s halls, admire the alluring art. The artefacts vary from sculptures, jewelry, papyri, and coffins.
At the center is the treasure of Tutankhamun. It comprises a few iconic pieces from his tomb. The interactive displays provide a friendly activity for the whole family.
Citadel of Saladin and Mosque of Muhammad Ali
You’ll find Cairo’s majestic medieval fortress, Citadel of Saladin, on Mokattam Hills. The view is breathtaking. It’s a sight to behold and one of the top things to do in Cairo.
Catch a glimpse of the Nile and other historic sites. Situated inside the citadel is the Mosque of Muhammad Ali. Its architecture includes a central dome with four smaller ones.
Intricate patterns adorn the exterior of the main dome. The inside is as beautiful, decorated with chandeliers, detailed woodwork, and flamboyant carpets.
You’ll get a sense of the life lived by sultans and soldiers. It’s a unique combination of history and beauty.
Coptic Cairo
Coptic Christians church in Cairo Egypt
Coptic Cairo is an area known for its strong Christian heritage. It features some notable attractions. It includes buildings such as the Hanging Church and the Babylon Fortress.
This historic area symbolizes the Christians’ role in Egypt. Some churches from earlier times still function as a place of worship.
The Coptic Museum is a treasure trove of Coptic art. Visiting this site is one of the unique things to do in Cairo.
Islamic Cairo
Islamic Cairo, Old Cairo, is a district that’s home to Egypt’s Islamic past. Magnificent mosques and madrasas adorn the streets.
You’ll also find Khan el-Khalili bazaar. It’s one of the busiest markets in the Middle East. The various sounds and aromas from food will flood your senses.
Explore the Citadel of Cairo and Al-Azhar Mosque. Alongside several churches, these buildings reflect Cairo’s diverse religious history. Visiting this World Heritage Site is another one of the unique things to do in Cairo.
Al-Azhar Park
One of the unmissable attractions in Cairo is a 72-acres green space. It’s definitely a site to add to your list of top things to do in Cairo.
Al-Azhar Park is a popular destination for tourists. Its natural beauty includes gorgeous gardens, orchards, hills, and picnic areas.
If you enjoy the outdoors, you’ll appreciate exploring this magical landscape. The elevated lookout points allow you a view of Cairo’s skyline.
Enjoy all the things to do in Cairo. Embark on the Great Pyramids & Full Board Nile Cruise.
Hidden gems and local favorites
The grand pyramids and ancient museums are magical. Yet, there’s many hidden gems in Cairo.
Manial Palace
One of the most overlooked treasures in Cairo is Manial Palace. Situated on Roda Island, it offers visitors a glimpse into the country’s royal past.
The estate has several buildings. It includes the Residence Palace, Reception Palace, and Throne Palace. There’s also a private museum, a hunting museum, and a mosque.
Its gardens are a combination of Persian and English-style landscapes. The architecture combines various styles which display intricate mosaics, woodwork, and stained glass.
This gem is a royal hideaway and a visual delight.
Zamalek Island
As you continue to list all the things to do in Cairo, consider Zamalek Island.
Situated across the Nile on a man-made island, is the affluent district, Zamalek. A favorite location where locals and expats gather to enjoy the vibrant scene.
The tree-lined streets have many hidden gems, such as restaurants and cafes. Enjoy homemade pasta at O’s Pasta or brunch at a cafe.
Art lovers will appreciate the contemporary art on display at the various galleries. As you stroll around, explore the surrounding areas. Take in the sights and enjoy the scenery.
Garbage City and Cave churches
On the outskirts of Cairo is Garbage City. The name describes the activity that drives their economy. Most of the village’s income comes from recycling garbage.
Engaging with the Zabbaleen people is a humbling experience. You could describe it as one of the most interesting things to do in Cairo.
Garbage City is also home to the Cave Church, located in Mokattam hills. It’s also known as the Monastery of Saint Simon. It’s one of six similar churches, but bigger.
The Cave Church can seat up to 20,000 people. Biblical carvings and ornaments adorn the church. While the sculptures and murals enhance its beauty.
Experience the wonder of this community and its rich artistic heritage.
Nilometer on Roda Island
Interior of Nilometer in Cairo
The nilometer is an ancient instrument used to measure the water level of the Nile River. Still well-preserved, this structure is one of the oldest of its kind.
It played a role in predicting floods, predicting harvests, and ensuring food security. It assisted pharaohs, religious rulers, and farmers.
*****
Discover more hidden gems and local favorites. Spend 16 days exploring Hashemite Kingdom, Pyramids & Nile Cruise.
******
Cairo for food and culture enthusiasts
Egypt’s diverse culture greatly influences Cairo’s cuisine. Their dishes have various flavors and aromas from the assorted spices and herbs.
Traditional Egyptian dishes
The cuisine includes stews, rice-dishes, and meat-based ones. Street food also forms part of Egypt’s traditional meals.
- Koshari: A popular street food dish is koshari. It’s a combination of rice, lentils, macaroni, and chickpeas. The serving has a topping of tomato and crispy fried onions.
It’s easily available from street stalls and a must-try for visitors. You can find this dish at Koshari El Tahrir, in various locations in Cairo.
- Ful medames: This dish is a favorite breakfast option. It’s a hearty dish with creamy fava beans, served with warm pita and an assortment of condiments. Enjoy this dish from street vendors, cafes, or restaurants.
- Molokhia: Another traditional dish made from jute plants is molokhia. It’s a richly flavored soup with garlic, coriander, and ghee. Its texture is slightly slimy. While it’s best enjoyed as homemade, you can find it at various restaurants.
Street food delights
Street food is legendary and versatile as it’s easily enjoyed on the go. It’s a great way to experience the city’s culture.
- Taameya: This dish is an Egyptian falafel and uses fava beans. Its origin dates back to around 1,000 years ago. This vegan delight is a favorite street food meal.
- Hawawshi: Another popular fast food meal is hawawshi or baladi. It’s a flatbread filled with minced meat, vegetables, and peppers. People also call this crispy bread Egypt’s answer to a burger.
Cultural performances
Cairo’s culture is as invigorating as its food. Whether it’s music festivals or cultural gatherings, it will captivate you. Add a cultural event to your list of things to do in Cairo.
The Sufi dance show, hosted at the Al-Ghouri Dome, is an enchanting production. The recital has dervishes dancing in vibrant skirts to theatrical rhythms. This ritual dance mesmerizes the audience.
Many venues host music shows, such as Classical Arabic music and folk performances.
Local markets
Visiting the bustling markets allows for connection with the local culture. The Khan El Khalili is a popular bazaar.
Sample freshly baked flatbread while sipping tea. Your taste buds will appreciate having this activity on your list of things to do in Cairo.
You can also enjoy handmade bread from artisan bakeries across the city. Each loaf and pastry is a testament to the craft and culture.
Take advantage of the Full-Board Nile Cruise & Great Pyramids. Embrace the full cultural experience.
Day trips and excursions
From visiting the pyramids to navigating the Nile, an exciting adventure awaits. Daily excursions will help you explore the best things to do in Cairo. There are a few that you should not miss.
Giza Pyramids and Sphinx
Just outside Cairo is the Giza Plateau. It’s where you’ll find the Pyramids of Giza, the three royal tombs of the pharaohs. While these famous structures are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s also one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
On the same site, is the Great Sphinx of Giza. Explore these structures in the morning for sunrise. Having an excursion late in the day affords you a chance to appreciate the sunset. Many see these as two of the best things to do in Cairo.
Saqqara and Dahshur
For a less crowded area, visit the pyramids of Dahshur. Exploring this monument is an adventure. It has steep, narrow tunnels making it a thrilling experience.
Saqqara is home to the largest pyramid, the Step Pyramid. It holds great archaeological significance as the oldest ancient Egyptian structure.
Memphis
Memphis is the ancient capital of Egypt. A day trip to this area will grant you a glimpse of Ramses II.
It also has other remnants, which include an Alabaster Sphinx. Exploring this destination will reveal the wonders of this ancient city.
Felucca ride on the Nile
Boarding the traditional felucca is a great way to experience the Nile. A day trip on this boat allows you to view the fishermen on the banks, casting nets.
You may also get a peek of children eagerly waving to passersby. The view from the boat is breathtaking, especially at sunset. An evening ride is one of the best things to do in Cairo at night.
Practical travel tips for Cairo
Traveling to any country requires some planning and preparation. There are various things to consider ensuring you have a safe and memorable trip.
Best times to visit
The ideal time to visit the pyramids or stroll along the Nile is March to May. The same applies from September to November.
During these months, temperatures are pleasant and warm. June to August can become very hot, while winter (December to February) nights are cooler.
Transportation
Cairo is notorious for its honking and frustration. Try using riding apps or metered rides. You may find the fares cheaper. Avoid traveling during rush hours.
Cultural etiquette
When you’re out and about, try to blend in. While the culture is fairly vibrant, it remains modest. Keep your shoulders and knees covered, especially when visiting churches.
Loose-fitting attire is more appropriate in conservative areas. When shaking hands or passing items, always use your right hand. When visiting during fasting months, Ramadan, avoid eating in public.
Safety tips
While Cairo is safe, exercise caution in crowded areas. Keep your valuables safe and hidden. Consume bottled water only and opt for freshly squeezed juice from street vendors.
Discover Cairo with Exoticca
Cairo’s network of history, culture, and the hidden gems is fascinating. You may find navigating these as part of your travel plans overwhelming.
That’s where Exoticca can assist you. Let us enhance your vacation with our expertly crafted tours and packages.
Spend a few days in Cairo visiting the pyramids with one of our vacation packages. Allow Exoticca to arrange every detail of your trip.
As we handle the logistics, you can focus on creating memories.
