A Guide to Castel Gandolfo: Papal Heritage and Lakeside Views near Rome

Just 25 kilometres southeast of Rome, nestled in the Alban Hills and overlooking the tranquil waters of Lake Albano, lies Castel Gandolfo. Often considered one of Italy’s most beautiful towns, it is officially recognised as part of I Borghi più belli d’Italia, a list celebrating the country’s most picturesque villages. While best known as the location of the Pope’s summer residence, Castel Gandolfo offers far more than papal history. With ancient Roman roots, sweeping views, peaceful gardens and a charming historic centre, it’s an ideal destination for a day trip away from the capital.

Why Visit Castel Gandolfo?

Castel Gandolfo blends cultural significance with natural beauty. Built on the site of Emperor Domitian’s Roman villa, the town gained prominence in the 17th century when the Apostolic Palace was constructed as a papal retreat. For centuries, this hilltop town has served as a summer escape for Popes and cardinals, and even though Pope Francis has chosen not to use the palace, it remains an important religious and historical site.

Perched on the edge of a volcanic crater and offering expansive views over Lake Albano, Castel Gandolfo also boasts elegant villas, tree-lined streets, and a relaxed village atmosphere. It’s a perfect blend of heritage, landscape, and local life.

How to Get There from Rome

There are several convenient ways to reach Castel Gandolfo:

• By Train: The most budget-friendly option is to take a regional train from Roma Termini to Castel Gandolfo. The journey takes around 40 minutes and passes through scenic countryside. The town station is small, and from there it’s a 15-minute uphill walk to the centre.
• By Bus: Take Metro Line A to Anagnina, then board a Cotral bus to Castel Gandolfo. The bus journey takes around 30 minutes.
• By Car: If you’re driving, follow Via Appia (SS7) or Via dei Laghi (SR 217). Parking is available near the centre, although spaces may be limited in peak seasons.
• Combined Train and Shuttle Package: A convenient train-and-bus option from Roma Termini includes a direct shuttle from the station to the palace gates. This service runs on weekdays and includes air-conditioned buses with allocated time slots.
• Guided Tours: A number of day trips from Rome include Castel Gandolfo in the itinerary. These often cover transport, entry to the Apostolic Palace, and a guided or audio tour, offering good value for first-time visitors.

Key Sights and Experiences

The Pontifical Villas

The Apostolic Palace is the main attraction in Castel Gandolfo. Built in the 1600s by Carlo Maderno, it served as the Pope’s official summer residence until the 21st century. The palace and adjoining Villa Barberini are open to the public and offer insight into the private world of the papacy.

Barberini Gardens

These extensive landscaped gardens are part of the Pontifical Villas complex. Visitors can explore the grounds via a shuttle with an audio guide. Expect manicured hedges, panoramic terraces and peaceful paths lined with Mediterranean flora.

Lake Albano

Lake Albano, sometimes referred to as Lake Castel Gandolfo, lies directly below the town. Activities include lakeside walks, cycling routes, kayaking and boat hire. The area also features the Roman-built Emissary of 398 BC, an ancient tunnel created to control the lake’s water level.

The Historic Centre

Encircled by ancient walls, Castel Gandolfo’s town centre features narrow streets lined with artisan shops, restaurants and family-run cafés. The main square, Piazza della Libertà, is home to a Baroque fountain and the Church of Saint Thomas of Villanova, both designed by Bernini.

Villas and Roman Sites

Besides the Papal Villas, other notable estates include Villa Cybo, Villa Torlonia, and Villa Chigi, now home to a golf course. Nearby, Villa Santa Caterina sits above Roman ruins discovered on the site. The nearby ancient city of Tusculum also offers an archaeological trail and panoramic views.

Visiting the Pontifical Villas

• Tickets: Advance booking is highly recommended, especially during holidays or summer months. Tickets can sell out weeks in advance.
• Prices: Children under 5 enter for free. Reduced prices are available for visitors aged 6 to 18, and students up to 25. Family tickets are available for households with two or more children.
• Tour Options: Choose between a self-guided visit with an audio guide or a full guided experience. Some tours offer a special Saturday package, including return travel from Roma San Pietro station.
• Dress Code: Modest attire is required when visiting religious buildings.
• Top Tip: Bring earphones for the audio-guided garden tour, as the commentary is delivered via the shuttle’s onboard system.

Tips for Your Visit

• Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes. The streets are steep and cobbled, and much of the walking route to and around the site is uphill.
• Book Early: If visiting the Pontifical Villas or joining a guided tour, book in advance to secure your spot.
• Local Food and Drink: Take time to enjoy a meal at one of the many trattorias or cafés in the historic centre. Local specialities often feature seasonal produce from the surrounding hills.
• Events: Summer is a lively time in Castel Gandolfo, with food festivals, cultural events and religious celebrations filling the calendar.

A Scenic Escape from Rome

With its blend of history, peaceful views, and village charm, Castel Gandolfo is more than a footnote in papal history: it’s a fully rounded destination worth exploring. Whether you’re walking through manicured gardens once reserved for Popes, enjoying lakeside scenery, or browsing the quiet streets of the historic centre, a visit here offers a slower, more reflective pace than the bustle of the capital.

It’s a destination that complements the city’s better-known highlights and offers a fresh perspective on Roman heritage—ideal for a relaxing and enriching day trip just beyond the city.