Victoria Falls, One of the World’s Greatest Natural Wonders

Victoria Falls, straddling the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe in east-central Africa, is one of the world’s most awe-inspiring natural spectacles. Known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya, meaning “The Smoke That Thunders”, and Shungu Namutitima, “Boiling Water”, it attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors every year. With its incredible scale, diverse activities, and cultural richness, Victoria Falls is a truly unforgettable destination.

Victoria Falls is often mentioned in discussions about the 7 natural wonders of the world, and it’s easy to see why. Its sheer power, scenic beauty, and the immersive experience it offers place it among the most breathtaking natural landmarks on the planet.

Location and Scale

Located about halfway along the Zambezi River, Victoria Falls forms the world’s largest sheet of falling water. Its combined width of 1,708 metres and height of 108 metres make it almost twice the size of Niagara Falls. The falls are actually made up of five distinct sections: Devil’s Cataract, Main Falls, Rainbow Falls (the tallest), the Eastern Cataract, and Horseshoe Falls. The powerful spray created by the cascade can rise over 400 metres into the air and is visible from up to 50 kilometres away.

When to Visit

The best time to visit depends on what kind of experience you’re after. From February to May, the falls are at their most powerful, following the rainy season. This is when you’ll witness the dramatic roar and mist of the waterfall in full force. Helicopter rides are especially popular during this time for viewing the sheer expanse of the falls.

For clearer views and drier weather, the low water season from August to December is ideal. The Zimbabwean side tends to retain more water during this period, while the Zambian side may dry up. This is also the only time you can swim in the Devil’s Pool, a natural rock pool right at the edge of the falls. Wildlife viewing is often better during the dry season as animals gather near water sources.

Shoulder months like June, July, and January offer a good balance between water levels and accessibility of activities.

Getting There

Victoria Falls is accessible by air, road, and occasionally by rail. The nearest airports are Victoria Falls Airport (Zimbabwe) and Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport (Livingstone, Zambia), both of which have good connections with South Africa and regional hubs.

By road, you can reach the falls from cities such as Bulawayo, Lusaka, and Kasane. Buses also operate from neighbouring countries, and the Victoria Falls Bridge links the two nations. Rail services have been suspended in recent years, but may resume in the future.

Things to Do and See

Zimbabwean Side

Most of the falls are visible from Zimbabwe, offering the best panoramic views. The Victoria Falls National Park features a rainforest nourished by the spray and a series of viewpoints along scenic walking trails. Helicopter rides, ziplining over Batoka Gorge, and safaris in nearby Hwange National Park are just a few of the many adventures available. The town of Victoria Falls also offers cultural dining experiences, curio markets, and historic sites like the Victoria Falls Bridge.

Zambian Side

From the Zambian side, you get incredibly close to the falls via the Knife Edge Bridge and trails within Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park. Livingstone Island tours take you to the very edge of the falls and include access to the Devil’s Pool. Microlight flights, river cruises, white-water rafting, and game drives in Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park provide even more variety.

Activities on Both Sides

Some attractions span both borders, including full moon tours to see lunar rainbows and sunset cruises on the Zambezi. The Victoria Falls Bridge offers bridge walks, ziplining, and even bungee jumping.

Where to Stay

Accommodation ranges from luxury lodges to budget-friendly backpacker hostels.

On the Zimbabwean side, options include the historic Victoria Falls Hotel, Victoria Falls Safari Lodge, and mid-range hotels in the town centre. Budget travellers can find affordable stays at Victoria Falls Backpackers and similar spots.

The Zambian side offers romantic riverside lodges such as Tongabezi and Chundukwa, as well as central hotels in Livingstone. Budget choices like Fawlty Towers provide great value.

Eating, Drinking, and Shopping

Victoria Falls town features a variety of dining options, from the high-end Livingstone Room at the Victoria Falls Hotel to local eateries and the popular Lookout Café. In Livingstone, many lodges include on-site dining, and the town has restaurants and markets.

Souvenir shopping is best at local curio markets, where you can bargain for handmade crafts, artwork, jewellery, and textiles. Elephant’s Walk and Comesa Market are popular spots on the Zimbabwean side, while Mukuni Market serves visitors in Zambia.

Practical Tips

Check visa requirements ahead of travel. The KAZA UniVisa is ideal for visitors exploring both countries. Bring US dollars for Zimbabwe and Zambian Kwacha for Zambia, although USD is widely accepted in tourist areas.

Pack clothing suitable for both warm days and cool evenings, plus rain gear for misty excursions. Use insect repellent and consult your doctor about malaria prophylaxis. Stay clear of the river’s edge and follow all safety guidance during activities and wildlife encounters.

Culture and Conservation

Take time to experience local culture by visiting traditional villages or the Livingstone Museum. Avoid unethical animal encounters such as elephant rides and support community-focused initiatives and conservation-based tourism.

Pairing with a Safari

Victoria Falls pairs perfectly with safaris in nearby parks:

• Hwange National Park (Zimbabwe): Known for large elephant herds and diverse wildlife.
• Chobe National Park (Botswana): Excellent for game viewing and boat safaris.
• Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park (Zambia): Great for white rhino tracking and guided walks.
• Zambezi National Park (Zimbabwe): Located near the falls, ideal for day trips.
• South Luangwa National Park (Zambia): Further afield but exceptional for leopard sightings and walking safaris.