The Ultimate Egypt Travel Guide

Are you excited to discover the countless things to do in Egypt? This land of ancient wonders has endless vacation activities. 

Under the golden sun, you’ll find a beautiful union of past and present. While Egypt’s rich history will captivate you, the vibrant culture will excite you. 

Discovering what to see in Egypt is like journeying through time. The enigmatic Sphinx and Great Pyramids are testament to an ancient civilization. 

Yet, beyond these iconic structures are souks with rich colors and strong aromas. The diverse landscapes and colorful coral reefs are a dream for adventurers. 

Are you a history enthusiast, a thrill seeker, or on a family vacation? Egypt won’t disappoint. 

It’s a place where every moment can become an unforgettable memory. 

Egypt’s unmissable attractions

There are certain sights in Egypt that you should not miss. Each one reflects its history, culture, and vibrancy.

Pyramids of Giza and The Great Sphinx

The Pyramids of Giza are the oldest of the Seven Wonders. Built to honor the pharaohs. It’s a symbol of human ingenuity in the Nile River delta. 

There are three main pyramids and a few smaller ones. Get a glimpse inside, or stay to enjoy the evening’s light show. 

Don’t miss visiting The Great Sphinx. It’s near to downtown Cairo and the city of Giza. It will make a great addition to your Egypt itinerary. 

Valley of the Kings and Karnak Temple in Luxor

If you’re wondering what to see in Egypt, consider The Valley of the Kings. Situated on the Nile River near Luxor, it’s a well-known attraction. It’s also a burial site for several pharaohs, including Tutankhamun.

Appreciate the art of the ancient empire. Hieroglyphic carvings and painted decorations adorn the walls.

The Karnak Temple is about half an hour away. This complex has a huge spiritual significance. It has several columns, pylons, and sacred lakes. It’s one of the best places to visit in Egypt. 

Abu Simbel Temples

On the bank of Lake Nasser, is Abu Simbel. It’s about four hours from Aswan. They are two temples carved into the mountainside.

The design allows the sunlight to majestically filter through. It lights up two statues twice a year. It’s one of the most entertaining things to do in Egypt.

Enjoy exploring the temples and the story behind the brilliant drawings and sculptures. 

Egyptian Museum in Cairo

In the bustling city of Cairo, treasures from the ancient past await. The Egyptian Museum overflows with a myriad of artifacts. As you wander through the halls, experience the magic of the art. 

Bibliotheca Alexandrina

A striking structure in Alexandria, Bibliotheca Alexandrina, is a beacon of knowledge. It’s a library originally built in 300 BC. 

It has reading rooms and galleries for visitors. Join an in-house guided tour for a unique and enriching experience. 

******

Add the Great Pyramids & Full-board Nile Cruise to your Egypt itinerary. 

******

Hidden gems and local favorites

Sometimes the best experiences are off the beaten path. Dive deeper into this country’s rich culture by exploring the hidden gems. 

Siwa Oasis

Siwa Oasis is an isolated spring area with a blend of natural beauty and ancient heritage. Located southwest of Cairo in the heart of the desert, in Siwa. 

It’s one of the hidden gems of Egypt in a unique location, with salt lakes and lush date palm groves. 

The serene landscape and warm hospitality make it a welcome sanctuary. The Amazigh people with their distinct language add to an authentic cultural experience. 

White Desert National Park

Off the beaten track, northwest of central Egypt, is the White Desert National Park. The landscape is unique, a geological wonderland. 

Years of erosion shaped the chalk and limestone formations. The white color shines brightly against the red sand dunes. 

Try more adventurous things to do in Egypt, such as sandboarding on dunes or a hike. 

Nubian Villages, near Aswan

The Nubian Villages, near Aswan, line the banks of the Nile. These villages have a rich cultural heritage and warm hospitality. The locals warmly receive visitors with farm-to-table meals. 

Local markets have handmade jewelry, textiles, and spices on offer. The Nubian Villages are one of the hidden gems in Egypt. 

Islamic Cairo

In the heart of Egypt’s capital, is Islamic Cairo. A city that’s a beautiful combination of history, spirituality, and commerce.

Discover mosques such as Al-Azhar, a center for Islamic learning. It’s known for its stunning architectural design. 

The Khan El Khalili Bazaar reflects the city’s bustling trade. Browse the stalls filled with various textiles, antiques, and aromatic spices. 

Every corner in this town holds a story that reveals more of the Islamic heritage. 

Pharaonic Village

Visit the Pharaonic VIllage to witness a live demonstration of ancient Egyptian life. Located near Cairo on an island on the Nile.

Local actors vividly recreate scenes from history. Witness the daily life of farmers and fishermen, dressed in authentic attire. 

There are live demonstrations of pottery, papyrus making, and mummification. With its playgrounds and cafes, it’s one of the family-fun things to do in Egypt.

Food and culinary experiences you can’t miss

An Egypt travel guide won’t be complete without tasting local cuisine. Indulge in a few traditional dishes for a deeper sense of Egyptian culture.

Traditional Egyptian dishes

Certain meals have fed many Egyptian generations, with each one telling a story.

• Ful medames: For a true Egyptian breakfast experience, try ful medames. Its creamy fava beans, cooked with olive oil and seasoned with cumin and lemon. 

• Koshari: One of the beloved dishes of Egypt is Koshari. It’s a combination of rice, lentils, macaroni, and chickpeas. Crispy fried onions and tomato sauce are the final touch to this hearty meal.

• Molokhia: Another classic dish is molokhia. This velvety green soup has a unique texture. Made with jute leaves and infused with garlic and coriander. It’s a nutritional powerhouse, often served with rice or noodles.

• Other: For something sweeter, try feteer meshaltet. Made with layers of flaky, buttery pastry. It’s also known as “cushioned pie.” You can enjoy it sweet or savory.

Street food delights

Indulging in street food is one of the enjoyable things to do in Egypt. It’s an opportunity to connect, share, and discover.

• Taameya: Taameya is an Egyptian falafel, crafted from fava beans. It has a crispy exterior and a soft interior. Filled with arugula, tahini, and tomatoes. 

It’s an ideal meal for vegetarians. With its unique flavor, it’s a popular street food. Many enjoy it as breakfast or as a snack.

• Hawawshi: Another well-loved street food is hawashi. Not only is it available from local vendors, but locals cook it in their homes, too.

It’s a stuffed pita, grilled until golden and fragrant. The filling is a combination of minced meat, peppers, and onions. Its bold flavor is a testament to Egyptian culture. 

Nile-side dining

There’s nothing as captivating as a meal with a view. Enjoy this experience by visiting a restaurant on the Nile. They offer a tranquil escape from the city’s bustle. 

Whether you choose a casual lunch or a sunset dinner, the view remains magical. 

Local markets

For a culinary adventure, visit one of the local markets. Visitors consider it among the best places to visit in Egypt. In Cairo, Khan El Khalili bazaar is fascinating and interesting.

The smell of spices lingers in the air, with aromas from freshly baked bread and sweet pastries. Sample local cheeses or enjoy hibiscus tea. 

Connect with the locals, listen to their stories, and discover a recipe or two.

Egypt for history and cultural enthusiasts

Every church and museum invites you to witness Egyptian culture. It also provides a doorway to the past.

Coptic Cairo

Copitc Cairo, also known as the cradle of Christian history, has an abundance of churches. It’s also home to monasteries and other religious sites. 

One iconic place of worship is the Hanging Church. Its name comes from the way it towers above the Roman Babylon Fortress. 

In close proximity, is one of the oldest churches, the Church of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus. The magnificent architecture reflects the history of the Coptic Church.

Add these to your list of things to do in Egypt to discover more. 

Islamic Art Museum

The Islamic Art Museum has an exceptional collection of artifacts. It gives visitors great insight into the Islamic culture, history, and art.

The various displays will fascinate you. They range from manuscripts, scientific instruments to dazzling pottery. 

The Neo-Mamluk architecture is a blend of historic Mamluk and modern European design. It has intricate geometric patterns and decorative elements. 

Luxor Museum

Overlooking the Nile, the Luxor Museum has displays that attract many from afar. If you enjoy ancient art and history, add this institution to your Egypt itinerary.

The artifacts will give you insight into the grandeur of ancient Egypt. It’s a remarkable and educational experience to remember.

Traditional music and dance

For a traditional music and dance experience, take in a show by the Tanoura dancers. Wearing vibrant skirts, they present a performance that will mesmerize you. Their dances are Sufi-inspired with rhythmic grace. 

Musicians play folk music at local festivals. Performances take place in grand theaters or in busy squares.

Day trips and excursions

Day trips help with deciding what to see in Egypt. The diverse landscape, rich history, and the vibrant culture, makes every excursion memorable.

Alexandria

View of Alexandria harbor, Egypt

The Mediterranean jewel of Egypt, Alexandria, is a historic coastal city. Explore the seaside town to the majestic Fort Qaitbey, a citadel. This fortress has spectacular views. 

Another fascinating historical site is the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa. Its architectural style is a combination of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman. 

This burial place also has sculptures and intricate carvings adorning it. For some refreshments, visit the vibrant cafes or bustling markets. This town is a breath of fresh air in contrast to the desert heat.

Mount Sinai

If you’re interested in something more challenging, enjoy a hike up Mount Sinai. This rugged peak is the biblical mountain where Moses received the Ten Commandments. 

If you make your ascent during the night, you can catch the sunrise. The climb is a spiritually uplifting one. 

Red Sea resorts

For a more relaxed experience, explore Egypt’s Red Sea resorts. Spend a day at the beach in towns such as Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh. 

Its crystal-clear waters and coral reefs will enchant you. Enjoy snorkeling among the colorful fish.

The resorts offer delicious seafood restaurants and lively markets.

Felucca rides on the Nile

The Nile is a big part of Egypt. The calm water of the river is a peaceful escape from the city’s bustle. The best way to explore this span of water is felucca.

It’s an elegant wooden sailboat. Take a trip on one of these vessels and appreciate the vast landscapes. 

These excursions are possible on a tour of Pyramids, Nile Cruise & All-in. Red Sea.

Practical travel tips for Egypt

Traveling to Egypt is fascinating with its wealth of history and rich culture. To enhance your travel, consider a few practical tips.

Best times to visit

The best time to travel is October to April. Days are sunny and conditions remain pleasant. It’s an ideal time to wander through Cairo outdoors, or cruise the Nile.

March, April, and October have fewer crowds while the weather is comfortable. The summer months, June to August, are much hotter.

Transportation

Traveling in Egypt is an adventure in itself. Trains connect to major cities such as Cairo, Alexandria, and Luxor. Local trains have budget-friendly options.

The express trains are an air-conditioned alternative. Buses can also connect you to main cities and tourist destinations. 

The inner city transport has many taxis. For a more authentic experience, try the local microbuses or riding apps.

Cultural etiquette

Egyptian culture values modesty and respect. Wear conservative attire. Cover your shoulders and knees, especially when visiting mosques or churches.

Always greet and show respect to elders. Remove your shoes when entering a private home or mosque. Avoid public displays of affection. 

Safety tips

Ensuring your safety will add to a memorable travel experience. Use official or reputable transport options. Remain hydrated and wear sunscreen when out. 

Discover Egypt with Exoticca

Exploring all the things to do in Egypt with Exoticca can transform your vacation. It can transform a mundane experience into an unforgettable one. 

Our all-inclusive packages allow you to fully enjoy the magic of ancient Egypt. Visit the Pyramids of Giza, sail the Nile, or wander the bazaars stress-free. 

Exoticca’s carefully curated itineraries ensure you don’t miss the iconic attractions. It enables you to discover the hidden gems. 

Exoticca makes traveling to Egypt easy, safe, and extraordinary.