Discover Alexandria: Top Experiences and Highlights
Looking for things to do in Alexandria? This Mediterranean city in Egypt wears its layers of history proudly. It has a laid-back vibe, lots of charm, and some seriously photogenic seaside spots.
Once the cultural capital of the ancient world, Alexandria still hums with stories, from Cleopatra’s palace (now underwater) to its legendary library reimagined for the 21st century.
This city perfectly mixes the past with the present, whether you’re wandering through ancient Alexandria ruins, drinking mint tea by the Corniche, or enjoying the sea breeze at Montazah Palace Gardens.
Ready to discover the top attractions in Alexandria? Our detailed guide goes over the major landmarks and the quiet local gems. We’ve also got tips, cultural insights, and unique experiences. Find out why Alexandria should be on your list of things to do in Egypt below.
Top attractions in Alexandria
This city is packed with iconic sites that tell stories of pharaohs, philosophers, conquerors, and creatives. Let’s take a look at some popular points of interest in Alexandria below.
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
The modern-day Bibliotheca Alexandrina is more than just a library: it’s a cultural complex and architectural masterpiece. Built near the site of the original Library of Alexandria, it honours the legacy of ancient knowledge with a futuristic twist.
- Over eight million books in multiple languages
- Museums, galleries, and a planetarium
- Rotating exhibitions on everything from Egyptian manuscripts to contemporary art
The design and vibe make it well worth a visit, even if you’re not a bookworm.
Citadel of Qaitbay
At the edge of the Mediterranean, the Citadel of Qaitbay is a fortress with serious historical weight. It was built in the 15th century in the same spot where the Lighthouse of Alexandria once stood; one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
- Sea-facing ramparts with panoramic views
- Stone-walled corridors and towers
- A small maritime museum
A visit to the Citadel of Qaitbay is one of the top things to do in Alexandria, mixing history with unbeatable photo opportunities.
Pompey’s Pillar
A single, tall column may not sound thrilling, but Pompey’s Pillar is an architectural wonder. Standing about 88 feet (27 meters) tall, it’s one of the last remnants of the Serapeum, a once-grand Roman temple.
- It’s made of red Aswan granite, transported over 600 miles (1,000 kilometres)
- It dates back to the 3rd century AD
- The views from the surrounding hilltop are incredible
Pompey’s Pillar is a quick visit, but it gives you a feel for how far Alexandria’s Roman legacy goes.
Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are one of Egypt’s most fascinating archaeological sites. They reflect Alexandria’s Graeco-Roman heritage in Egypt, carved deep into the rock with a unique fusion of cultures.
- Spiral staircases going down into the earth
- Painted reliefs mixing gods and togas
- Sarcophagi and funerary niches
The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are eerie and awe-inspiring, making it one of the most unique attractions in town.
Montazah Palace Gardens
Need a break from ruins and stonework? Head to the Montazah Palace Gardens for some green space and coastal breeze. These gardens wrap around the royal Montazah Palace and are open to the public for picnicking, walking, or lounging like royalty.
- Palm-lined paths and flower beds
- Sea views and old-world bridges
- Palace views (from the outside only)
Bring snacks, grab a seat, and enjoy one of the more relaxing things to do in Alexandria.
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While the big-ticket sites get most of the attention, there are plenty of lesser-known things to do in Alexandria as well.
Royal Jewellery Museum
The Royal Jewellery Museum is a glamorous surprise. Housed in a former royal palace, the museum features extravagant pieces owned by the Muhammad Ali Dynasty. They include diamond-studded cigarette cases, tiaras, gold watches, and sapphire brooches.
- The inside of the palace is just as ornate as the exhibits
- The blend of European and Middle Eastern design is stunning
- It’s rarely crowded, making for a peaceful visit
If you’re into sparkle or curious about Egypt’s royal past, the Royal Jewellery Museum delivers.
Graeco-Roman Museum
After years of renovations, the Graeco-Roman Museum has reopened its doors, and it’s one of the most culturally rich things to do in Alexandria. This museum shows the city’s Greco-Roman era, a time when Alexandria was a crossroads of cultures and ideas.
- Well-preserved statues, mosaics, and everyday objects
- Ancient medical tools and mummy portraits
- Exhibits that explain how Egyptian, Greek, and Roman cultures mixed
It’s a crash course in Alexandria’s unique identity and a perfect follow-up to visiting Kom El Shoqafa or Pompey’s Pillar.
Kom El-Dikka
Kom El-Dikka is one of the most impressive archaeological sites in the city. Discovered in the mid-20th century, this area features the remains of Roman-era Alexandria hiding in plain sight.
- A Roman amphitheatre with surprisingly good acoustics
- Mosaic floors and ancient bathhouses
- Villas with still-visible layouts and columns
Kom El-Dikka is walkable and offers a more local feel compared to Egypt’s grander ruins.
Anfushi neighbourhood
Looking for an authentic vibe? Head to Anfushi, a lively coastal neighbourhood near the Qaitbay Citadel. It’s not polished or touristy, but that’s the point: it gives you a glimpse of everyday Alexandria.
- Affordable and delicious seafood spots
- Busy markets with spices, textiles, and street snacks
- Friendly locals who are happy to chat or offer tips
Anfushi should be on your radar if you’re after things to do in Alexandria that feel real and off-the-guidebook.
Food and local markets in Alexandria
Alexandria is a dream for anyone looking to experience authentic Egyptian cultural experiences.
Traditional Egyptian cuisine
The city has its own coastal take on Egyptian cuisine. It mixes fresh seafood with classic staples like koshari (a hearty mix of lentils, pasta, rice, and spicy tomato sauce) and ful medames (slow-cooked fava beans often eaten for breakfast).
The seafood here is legendary: fresh, flavourful, and often grilled right in front of you. Don’t leave without trying things to eat in Alexandria like:
- Sayadeya: A spiced fish and rice dish unique to Egypt’s coastal cities.
- Grilled shrimp or calamari: Often cooked fresh at local fish markets.
- Hawawshi: Spiced minced meat baked in crispy bread.
- Koshari: A hearty mix of lentils, pasta, rice, and spicy tomato sauce.
- Ful medames: Slow-cooked fava beans often eaten for breakfast.
Head to local favourites like Balbaa Village or Samakmak for the best food in Alexandria. Don’t expect fancy tablecloths; expect flavour.
Local markets
Exploring the local markets in Alexandria is another must-do. The city’s souks are colourful, loud, and full of life. From narrow alleyways stacked with produce to stalls selling perfumes and embroidered galabeyas, it’s a feast for the senses.
- Zanket el Setat Market: A historic women-run marketplace filled with textiles and kitchen goods.
- Souk El Attarine Market: Great for spices, incense, and old-school herbal remedies.
- Mansheya Market: Where locals shop for everything from dates to shoes.
Even if you don’t buy anything, walking through these areas gives you a feel for real Alexandrian life.
Cultural performances
Alexandria’s cultural scene reflects its deep history and Mediterranean flair. Whether you’re into live music, traditional dance, or poetry, there’s likely something happening while you’re in town.
- Alexandria Opera House (Sayed Darwish Theatre): Hosts concerts, ballet, and Arabic music performances.
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina’s cultural program: Features film screenings, lectures, and international exhibitions.
- Local folk shows: Occasionally held in public squares or cultural centres, these performances show Egyptian traditions through music and dance.
Attending a show is a chance to connect with Alexandria’s living heritage, shaped by Greek, Roman, Arab, and French influence.
Excursions and day trips from Alexandria
Whether you’re in Egypt for a weekend or longer, day trips from Alexandria offer even more variety.
El Alamein War Museum
The El Alamein War Museum offers a powerful look at the North African campaign and the soldiers who fought there. It’s especially popular with history buffs, but even casual visitors will find the exhibits moving and well-curated.
- Detailed battle maps and timelines
- Military uniforms, weapons, and tanks
- Outdoor displays of artillery and vehicles
Borg El Arab
If you’re into sports or just want to see a more modern side of Egypt, head to Borg El Arab, home to Egypt’s largest football stadium. While catching a live match is a thrill, even off-season visits let you explore this growing area on the edge of the Mediterranean.
- The stadium is massive, seating over 80,000 people
- The area has quiet beaches for a less touristy seaside experience
- Great spot for a coastal drive and seafood lunch
Rosetta (Rashid)
The town of Rosetta (locally known as Rashid) is where the famous Rosetta Stone was discovered. But there’s more to it than just the stone. The town is rich in Ottoman-era architecture, with well-preserved mansions and streets that feel like stepping back in time.
- Visit the House of Amasyali, a traditional Ottoman house open to the public
- Check out Rashid National Museum, small but informative
- Take a stroll along the Nile where the river meets the sea
Travel tips for Alexandria
Before you get into all the amazing things to do in Alexandria, it’s good to know a few basics. Alexandria is generally laid-back compared to Cairo, but it still pays to be prepared. These tips will help you travel smarter, safer, and more comfortably.
Best time to visit Alexandria
The ideal time to visit Alexandria is spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November).
- Spring and autumn: Best for walking tours, outdoor dining, and sea views
- Summer: Great for beaches but expect heat and local holiday crowds
- Winter: Quieter and cooler, with occasional rain
How to get around Alexandria
Alexandria has a mix of modern and old-school transport. While the city’s layout is mostly easy to navigate, traffic can get dense in peak hours.
- Taxis: Widely available and inexpensive; agree on the fare upfront or ask for the meter
- Ride-hailing apps: Uber and Careem operate in Alexandria and are usually more reliable
- Trams: One of the oldest tram systems in the world, slow but charming and cheap
- Walking: Perfect for the Corniche and downtown areas
Tip: Download a translation app or carry basic Arabic phrases if you’re planning to use taxis or public transit.
Cultural etiquette
Alexandria is more relaxed than other Egyptian cities, but modesty is appreciated, especially in markets, mosques, and local neighbourhoods.
- Dress modestly; cover shoulders and knees, especially for women
- When visiting mosques, remove shoes and dress conservatively
- Public displays of affection are best avoided
- A smile and polite greeting goes a long way; try “salam alaikum”, which means “peace be upon you”
Safety tips
Alexandria is generally safe, especially in tourist areas. Still, it’s smart to travel with awareness.
- Stick to bottled water or filtered sources
- Watch your bag in busy markets
- Avoid political gatherings or protests
- Use official taxis or ride apps late at night
Like any destination, common sense goes a long way. Stay respectful, stay alert, and you’ll have a great time exploring all the incredible things to do in Alexandria.
Travel to Alexandria with Exoticca
With its mix of ancient wonders, sea-swept views, and everyday charm, Alexandria offers something different from the usual Egypt itinerary.
From the majestic Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the atmospheric Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, seafood feasts in Anfushi, and the historic streets of Rosetta, the city is full of character, culture, and coastal beauty.
Want to pair the best things to do in Alexandria with Cairo’s pyramids, sailing the Nile, and camping under desert stars?
With Exoticca’s expertly crafted itineraries, you don’t have to stress over logistics. Our custom-made packages combine the must-sees with hidden gems, all while handling your transport, guides, and accommodations.
Simplify your journey with Exoticca’s expertly curated Egypt holiday packages and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime.
