A Guide to Visiting Castelo de São Jorge in Lisbon

Castelo de São Jorge sits at the highest point of Lisbon in the Alfama district, offering a direct connection to the city’s past. This medieval fortress, overlooking the Tagus River, has served as a strategic defence post, a royal residence, and now a historical landmark. Visitors can explore its ancient walls, towers, and archaeological sites while gaining insight into Portugal’s history.

History of Castelo de São Jorge

Early Origins and Moorish Influence

The hill where the castle stands has been inhabited since the Iron Age, with fortifications built by Romans, Visigoths, and Moors. In the 11th century, the Moors constructed the fortified citadel, which formed part of Lisbon’s defensive system.

The Christian Reconquest and Royal Residence

In 1147, King Afonso Henriques captured the castle from the Moors during the Siege of Lisbon, marking a turning point in Portuguese history. By the 13th century, it became a royal residence, housing Portugal’s rulers until the 16th century, when the Ribeira Palace was built.

Dedication to Saint George

In 1387, King João I dedicated the castle to Saint George, the patron saint of England, as part of the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance.

Decline and Restoration

The castle gradually lost importance after the 16th century and suffered damage during the 1755 earthquake. A major restoration project in the 1940s reconstructed the walls and towers, preserving the site as a national monument.

What to See and Do at Castelo de São Jorge

Views of Lisbon

From the castle walls, visitors can see across the Tagus River, the Baixa district, and Lisbon’s historic centre.

Archaeological Site

The site contains ruins from different periods, including remains from the Iron Age, the Islamic period, and post-earthquake Lisbon.

Towers and Defensive Walls

The castle has eleven towers, each with historical significance:

• Tower of Ulysses – Houses the Camera Obscura, which projects a real-time, 360-degree view of Lisbon.
• Observatory Tower – Used for surveillance and defence.
• Cistern Tower – A water storage system that was vital for the fortress.

Castle Museum

The museum displays artefacts found in excavations, including ceramics, tools, and architectural elements from different periods.

Castle Gardens

Inside the castle, visitors can stroll through gardens with native Portuguese trees like olive and cork oak. Peacocks roam the area, enhancing the historic setting.

Cannon Displays and Barbican

The castle’s cannons and defensive structures highlight its military function. The barbican, an extra layer of defence, protected the entrance from invaders.

Visitor Information

Opening Hours

• March to October: 9:00 AM – 9:00 PM (last entry at 8:30 PM)
• November to February: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM (last entry at 5:30 PM)
• Closed on: 1st January, 1st May, 24th December (closing at 1 PM), 25th December, and 31st December (closing at 1 PM)

Ticket Prices

• Adults (26+ years): €15
• Youth (13-25 years): €7.50
• Seniors (65+ years): €12.50
• Children (0-12 years): Free
• Lisboa Card Holders: Free entry

How to Get There

• Tram: Take Tram 28E to Santa Luzia Viewpoint.
• Bus: Bus 737 runs from Praça da Figueira to the castle.
• Metro: The closest stations are Rossio or Baixa-Chiado, followed by a short walk or tram ride.
• Walking: The castle is accessible on foot, though the route through Alfama’s streets is steep.

Tips for Your Visit

• Visit early or late in the day to avoid crowds.
• Wear comfortable shoes, as the castle grounds include cobblestone paths and uneven terrain.
• Bring water and sun protection, since shaded areas are limited.
• Plan for 1.5 to 3 hours to fully explore the castle, museum, and viewpoints.

Nearby Attractions

Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa)

A short walk from the castle, this 12th-century cathedral is the oldest church in Lisbon.

Alfama District

The historic neighbourhood surrounding the castle is known for its narrow streets, traditional houses, and Fado music.

Viewpoints

Nearby viewpoints include Miradouro de Santa Luzia and Miradouro das Portas do Sol, offering additional perspectives of the city.

National Pantheon

Located in the Alfama district, this monument houses the tombs of notable Portuguese figures.

Explore Castelo de São Jorge with Exoticca

Castelo de São Jorge offers an opportunity to experience Lisbon’s history firsthand. From its fortifications and archaeological remains to its panoramic views over the city, the castle is an essential stop for anyone visiting Portugal’s capital.

At Exoticca, we curate travel experiences that highlight the most important sites in Lisbon. Let us help you plan an itinerary that includes historical landmarks, cultural experiences, and the best of Portugal. Book your trip today and discover the history of Castelo de São Jorge!