Things to Do in Cusco – Must See & Hidden Gems

Looking for unforgettable things to do in Cusco, Peru? We’ve got all the information you need. This Peruvian city – once part of the Inca Empire – is a gold mine of history, culture, cuisine and adventure.

Cusco is a living museum where ancient Inca sites stand alongside the world‑famous Machu Picchu. It also boasts a rich culinary scene, vibrant culture and an abundance of outdoor attractions.

Ready to experience the magic of Cusco? Discover the best places to visit in Cusco and find out why you should add this Peruvian city to your bucket list.

Top Must‑See Attractions in Cusco

Every corner has a story to tell in this magical city, so there’s no shortage of things to do in Cusco. These must‑see attractions should be at the top of your list.

Plaza de Armas

Cusco’s main square intertwines history, culture and daily life. Cafés with views of the Andes are the go‐to spot by day, and at night the square buzzes with music and laughter.

Sacsayhuamán

The towering stone walls of Sacsayhuamán will leave you speechless. This ancient Incan fortress, constructed with extraordinary precision, offers picture‑perfect views of the city – especially at sunset.

Qorikancha and Santo Domingo Church

Also known as the Temple of the Sun, Qorikancha was once the richest and most sacred temple of the Inca Empire. The Spanish demolished much of it, and in 1538 the Santo Domingo Church was built atop its foundations. This fusion of Spanish colonial and Incan influences is a must‑see for anyone fascinated by history.

San Blas Neighbourhood

Known as Cusco’s artistic and cultural district, San Blas is characterised by its cobbled streets, quaint cafés, distinctive architecture and a myriad of artisan workshops offering handmade souvenirs. The San Blas Church, with its intricate woodwork, is well worth a visit.

San Pedro Market

San Pedro Market is one of the best places to visit in Cusco for food lovers and culture seekers. Sample freshly baked empanadas, browse stalls selling exotic fruits and sip on fresh passionfruit juice – a perfect snapshot of local life.

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Best Outdoor & Adventure Activities in Cusco

Cusco offers countless opportunities for exploration. From hiking to biking, here are the best outdoor and adventure activities in Cusco.

Hiking to Cristo Blanco

Cristo Blanco, the city’s famous white statue of Christ, stands about 8 metres tall and is located near the Sacsayhuamán fortress. It offers a bird’s‑eye view of Cusco – a truly memorable experience whether you choose to take a taxi or the 40‑minute walk starting at Plaza de Armas.

Day Trip to the Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley is packed with exciting attractions – from the vibrant Pisac Market to the impressive Inca ruins of Ollantaytambo. These sites offer a delightful mix of history, culture and stunning landscapes. Plan your visit for a Sunday to fully enjoy the Pisac Market.

Maras Salt Mines and Moray Terraces

The Maras Salt Mines present a mesmerizing mosaic of thousands of salt pools against a red‑earth backdrop. Just a few miles away, the Moray terraces reveal the ingenious agricultural techniques of the Incas, with their multi‑level circular terraces descending some 150 metres.

Horseback Riding in the Andes

Imagine riding through the Andean countryside on horseback – passing traditional villages, ancient ruins and spectacular mountain views. Saddle up for one of the best things to do in Cusco if you’re a nature enthusiast.

Biking Through the Sacred Valley

Cycling through the Sacred Valley is a thrilling way to absorb the scenery. The winding trails lead past ruins, villages, rivers and expansive fields – a perfect blend of adrenaline and awe-inspiring vistas.

Unique Experiences and Hidden Gems in Cusco

Cusco is full of surprises. Discover these hidden gems that offer an even deeper connection to the Incan past:

• Twelve‑Angled Stone: An archaeological artefact declared “Cultural Heritage of Peru”, this perfectly cut stone – part of a wall outside the Archbishop’s palace – showcases the Incas’ impeccable stonework.

• Temple of the Moon: This sacred Incan site, with its altars, hidden caves and stone carvings of animals and a semicircular moon, offers a mystical insight into ancient rituals and beliefs.

• Tipón: An Incan archaeological marvel known for its intricate water channels that still function today. This hidden gem also features a small animal rescue centre – a truly unique attraction.

• Chinchero: This traditional village provides a window into Andean life. Local artisans create unique textiles using natural dyes and ancient weaving techniques. Be sure to visit the Sunday market and the colonial church for a full cultural immersion.

Best Day Trips from Cusco

Surrounded by world‑renowned destinations, Cusco makes an excellent base for day trips. Here are our top picks:

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of the world’s most famous archaeological sites and a must‑see attraction in the vicinity of Cusco. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its magnificent architecture, breathtaking views and spiritual significance. Whether you take the train or hike the trail, there’s no shortage of incredible experiences here – from exploring the Temple of the Sun to ascending the Sun Gate for awe‑inspiring vistas. For the adventurous, consider the challenging climb to Huayna Picchu.

Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

This mountain, standing at over 16,000 feet, is made up of colourful layers of green, yellow and red minerals, creating a movie‑like landscape. The trek, a 7‑kilometre round‑trip, is challenging but immensely rewarding – you might even opt to hire a horse for part of the journey.

Humantay Lake

Set in the Andes, this glacier‑fed lake boasts some of the bluest water you’ll ever see. Surrounded by snow‑capped peaks, Humantay Lake is a must‑visit for nature lovers. The hike is steep but manageable, offering surreal views and a spiritual atmosphere as locals leave small offerings by the water’s edge.

Waqrapukara

Waqrapukara is an Incan fortress perched on a mountain ridge and a designated National Cultural Heritage Site. Its remote location means fewer crowds, allowing you to take in the full 360‑degree panoramic views at your leisure. Choose from one of three hiking routes or arrange private transport to reach this hidden gem.

Where to Eat in Cusco: Top Restaurants & Local Dishes

Cusco’s food scene is sure to satisfy any palate. Here’s where to eat in Cusco and what to try:

Best Local Dishes to Try

Sample these local delicacies for a true taste of Cusco:

• Fresh Andean Seafood: Although Cusco isn’t on the coast, local chefs prepare incredible seafood dishes using fresh river trout for a unique twist. For a contemporary take on tangy, lime‑marinated ceviche, visit Limo.

• Lomo Saltado: This classic dish, a fusion of Peruvian and Asian flavours, combines stir‑fried beef, onions, tomatoes and soy sauce, served with chips or rice. For a luxury rendition, try Chicha by Gastón Acurio.

• Guinea Pig and Alpaca Meat: Known as cuy, guinea pig is a traditional dish – typically roasted whole until crispy on the outside and tender inside. For a well‑prepared version, visit Pachapapa, or sample alpaca steak at restaurants like Uchu Peruvian Steakhouse.

• Pisco Sour: Cusco’s high altitude gives this national cocktail an extra kick. Made with pisco, lime juice, egg whites and bitters, it’s a refreshing treat – try creative variations at Museo del Pisco or a classic version at Republica del Pisco.

Best Local Markets

Some of the best local markets to add to your Cusco itinerary include:

• San Pedro Market: Discover fresh juices, empanadas, tamales and chicharrón (fried pork) at this bustling market.

• Wanchaq Market: A popular spot for locals doing their everyday shopping, offering an authentic experience away from the usual tourist trail.

Travel Tips for Visiting Cusco

Planning a trip to Cusco? Here’s what you need to know:

What Is the Best Time to Visit Cusco?

The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season – from May to September – when the days are sunny and rain is scarce. The wet season (November to March) has fewer crowds, though you may encounter heavier rainfall.

How Do You Get Around Cusco?

You can explore much of Cusco on foot; however, for longer journeys:

• Taxis: They are affordable but unmetered, so agree on a fare before you set off.
• Public buses and colectivos: These are cheap local options, although they can be a bit challenging to navigate.
• Rideshare apps: Uber, Bolt and other apps offer a safer alternative to traditional taxis.

How to Prevent Altitude Sickness in Cusco

At 11,150 feet (3,400 metres) above sea level, Cusco is high – so be sure to rest and avoid strenuous activity for the first 24 hours. Drink plenty of water, try local coca tea, and for severe symptoms, consider over‑the‑counter altitude medication.

Cusco Etiquette and Cultural Tips

Follow these pointers for a pleasant visit:

• Greet with a handshake: A simple “buenos días” is appreciated.

• Bargain politely: Haggling in markets is common but do so respectfully.

• Respect sacred sites: Adhere to guidelines when visiting ruins and religious monuments.

• Carry small cash: Many vendors prefer cash, so keep some small denominations handy.

Visit Cusco with Exoticca and Go on the Ultimate Peruvian Adventure

Cusco is one of Peru’s most incredible cities, filled with hidden gems and surrounded by spectacular attractions. History enthusiasts can marvel at ancient Inca sites such as Sacsayhuamán, Qorikancha, Waqrapukara and the Temple of the Moon, while outdoor lovers can get their adrenaline fix with hikes to Rainbow Mountain, cycling through the Sacred Valley or horseback riding in the Andes.

Foodies will relish sampling local delicacies like ceviche, cuy, lomo saltado and refreshing pisco sours – with a vibrant market culture at San Pedro Market providing a taste of everyday life.

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