The Trevi Fountain in Rome: History, Tips, and What to Expect

The Trevi Fountain is one of the most iconic sights in Rome and a must for anyone compiling a list of top things to do in Rome. Known in Italian as Fontana di Trevi, it attracts millions of visitors each year thanks to its dramatic Baroque sculptures, flowing water, and timeless legends. Whether you’re planning your first trip or returning to explore more of the Eternal City, the Trevi Fountain is an unforgettable experience.

What Is the Trevi Fountain?

The Trevi Fountain is the largest Baroque fountain in Rome and one of the most famous fountains in the world. It stands at the junction of three roads, which is where its name comes from—tre vie. The fountain marks the endpoint of the Aqua Virgo, an ancient Roman aqueduct that still supplies water to the site today.

The fountain combines architecture, sculpture, and engineering in a way that captures the artistic and cultural spirit of Rome.

Historical Background

The current version of the Trevi Fountain was commissioned by Pope Clement XII in the 18th century. While earlier versions of a fountain existed at this location, the design we see today was created by Nicola Salvi in 1732. After Salvi’s death in 1751, the project was completed by Giuseppe Pannini in 1762.

The work took more than 30 years and was funded through a public lottery. Although Gian Lorenzo Bernini never built his version, some of his ideas influenced the final design.

Key Design Elements

Architectural Features

The fountain is attached to the back of Palazzo Poli and features a towering stone facade made of travertine. It reaches over 86 feet in height and 161 feet in width. The structure combines natural rock formations with sculptural details and symmetrical design elements, all characteristic of the Baroque style.

Above the central arch is the papal coat of arms of Clement XII, flanked by allegorical figures representing nature’s abundance and fertility.

Main Sculptures

At the center of the fountain is Oceanus, the god of the River Ocean. He stands on a shell-shaped chariot pulled by two sea horses—one calm, one restless—symbolizing the unpredictable nature of the sea. Pietro Bracci completed this sculpture based on an earlier design by Giovanni Battista Maini.

To Oceanus’s left is Abundance, holding a cornucopia. To the right is Salubrity, representing health. Both were sculpted by Agostino Corsini.

Above the statues are two bas-reliefs depicting the discovery and construction of the Aqua Virgo aqueduct, reinforcing the fountain’s connection to Rome’s engineering past.

Water Source

The Trevi Fountain is still fed by the Aqua Virgo, a Roman aqueduct built in 19 BC under Emperor Augustus. The aqueduct originally served public baths and fountains in ancient Rome. Today, a modern version called the Acqua Vergine Nuova helps maintain the flow.

The water in the fountain is not safe to drink, as it’s recirculated. For drinking water, use nearby nasoni, which are public water fountains scattered around Rome.

Traditions and Legends

The most famous tradition at the Trevi Fountain is the coin toss. According to the legend:

• One coin ensures you’ll return to Rome

• Two coins mean you’ll fall in love

• Three coins lead to marriage

To follow the tradition correctly, toss the coin with your right hand over your left shoulder. Around €3,000 is collected from the fountain each day. This money is used to fund local charities and social services.

Visiting Information

• Location: Piazza di Trevi, Rome, Italy

• Open: 24 hours a day

• Viewing platform hours: 9:00 am to 9:00 pm (last entry at 8:30 pm). Access may be delayed on Mondays and Fridays for maintenance

• Entry: Free of charge

• Recommended visit time: 40 to 60 minutes

The fountain is wheelchair accessible and family-friendly. Guided tours start at around €29, and audio guides are available for about €12. Some walking tours combine the Trevi Fountain with the Spanish Steps, Pantheon, or Piazza Navona.

Getting There

• Metro: The closest station is Barberini on Line A, about a 10-minute walk away

• Bus: Several lines stop nearby, including 62, 63, 85, and 492

• Walking: From Termini Station, it’s about a 20-minute walk through the historic center

Driving is not recommended due to limited parking and pedestrian zones.

Best Times to Visit

• Morning: Best before 9:00 am to avoid crowds

• Evening: The fountain is beautifully lit at night and the piazza is lively

• Avoid: Midday and early evening (6:30 pm to 8:00 pm) when the area is busiest

Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends. Visiting in winter also offers a quieter experience, especially before the holiday season.

Tips for Visitors

• Use coins for your wish, not tokens or foreign currency

• Don’t drink from the fountain; use nearby public fountains instead

• Avoid climbing into the water, which is prohibited and can result in a fine

• Be aware of pickpockets in busy areas

• Visit the Vicus Caprarius, an archaeological site located beneath the fountain

• Explore the neighborhood, including nearby restaurants, shops, and gelato stands

Cultural and Cinematic Significance

The Trevi Fountain became world-famous thanks in part to its appearance in the 1960 film La Dolce Vita, directed by Federico Fellini. The scene where Anita Ekberg walks into the fountain is one of the most iconic moments in Italian cinema.

The fountain has also been featured in other classic films like Roman Holiday and Three Coins in the Fountain.

Restoration and Preservation

The most recent major restoration of the Trevi Fountain took place in 2014–2015, funded by the Italian fashion brand Fendi, which donated $4 million. The restoration included structural repairs, waterproofing, and the installation of more than 100 LED lights.

To celebrate the fountain’s reopening, Fendi hosted a fashion show on a transparent runway suspended above the water.

What’s Nearby?

The Trevi Fountain is surrounded by major landmarks and is an easy stop along many walking routes in central Rome. Nearby attractions include:

• Spanish Steps

• Pantheon

• Piazza Navona

• Palazzo Poli

• Villa Borghese

• Vicus Caprarius (City of Water)

You’ll also find plenty of dining options and gelaterias within walking distance, such as:

• Giolitti (historic gelato shop)

• Il Gelato di San Crispino (featured in Eat Pray Love)

• Piccolo Buco (highly rated pizza spot)

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it called the Trevi Fountain?
The name comes from its location at the intersection of three streets (tre vie in Italian).

Who built the Trevi Fountain?
Nicola Salvi began the design in 1732. It was completed by Giuseppe Pannini in 1762.

Can I drink the water from the Trevi Fountain?
No. The water is recirculated. Use the nearby public drinking fountains instead.

Is it free to visit?
Yes, it is open to the public 24 hours a day and there is no entry fee.

What happens to the coins thrown into the fountain?
They are collected and donated to Roman charities to help those in need.

Can I swim in the fountain?
No. Entering the water is strictly prohibited and can result in a fine of €500 or more.

What’s the best time to visit?
Early morning or late evening are ideal for avoiding crowds and enjoying the atmosphere