Things to Do in Peru—Must See & Hidden Gems

Peru captivates travellers with its blend of ancient wonders and natural beauty. From the misty ruins of Machu Picchu to the lush Amazon rainforest, this South American gem offers unforgettable experiences.

Its diversity sets Peru apart. Wander Cusco’s colonial streets – where Inca foundations support Spanish architecture – enjoy world‑class cuisine in Lima and experience living traditions on Lake Titicaca’s floating islands.

Adventure awaits at every turn – trek the Sacred Valley, spot pink river dolphins in the Amazon, or marvel at the Nazca Lines. Stand in awe at Colca Canyon as Andean condors soar overhead.

Top Must‑See Attractions in Peru

Peru is packed with incredible landmarks that showcase its rich history and natural beauty. From ancient citadels to breathtaking natural wonders, here are the top attractions you shouldn’t miss.

Machu Picchu

Peru’s most iconic destination, Machu Picchu is a 15th‑century Incan citadel perched between towering peaks. Its stunning stone terraces, temples and panoramic views make it an absolute must‑visit. Tickets sell out quickly, so plan ahead – you can arrive by train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo, or take on the challenge of hiking the Inca Trail.

For a quieter visit, arrive early and be sure to explore the Sun Temple and the sacred Intihuatana stone, both rich in history and significance.

Sacred Valley

The stunning Sacred Valley stretches between Cusco and Machu Picchu, offering a blend of archaeological wonders and Andean culture. Highlights include the circular terraces of Moray, the salt pans of Maras and the fortress ruins of Ollantaytambo. Vibrant markets like Pisac offer colourful textiles from local artisans, while the lower elevation makes it ideal for acclimatisation and experiencing authentic rural life.

Cusco

Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco blends ancient heritage with Spanish colonial charm. It’s the first stop on our Sacred Land of the Incas tour from Lima. Start at the Plaza de Armas, where impressive cathedrals rise atop Inca foundations. Visit Qorikancha, once the most important Incan temple, and explore the bustling San Pedro Market. Just above the city, the massive stones of Sacsayhuamán fortress highlight the Incas’ remarkable engineering skills.

Lake Titicaca

Sitting at 12,500 feet above sea level on the Peru‑Bolivia border, Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world. The main attraction is the floating islands of Uros, constructed entirely from totora reeds. These islands are home to communities that have maintained their traditional way of life for generations. Venture further to Taquile Island, renowned for its textile traditions, where men are the primary knitters creating intricate pieces recognised by UNESCO.

Nazca Lines

Etched into the arid coastal plains of southern Peru, the Nazca Lines remain one of the world’s most fascinating archaeological mysteries. These enormous geoglyphs, depicting animals, plants and geometric shapes, can only be fully appreciated from the air. Take a small plane tour to witness the famous hummingbird, monkey and condor figures that have intrigued scientists for decades.

Colca Canyon

Nearly twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, Colca Canyon offers some of Peru’s most dramatic landscapes. The region is famous for Crus del Condor, a lookout point where visitors can watch majestic Andean condors soar on morning thermal currents. The canyon is dotted with traditional villages, pre‑Inca agricultural terraces still in use and natural hot springs ideal for relaxing after a day of hiking. Adventure seekers can embark on multi‑day treks into the canyon’s depths, while others may prefer to explore the colonial churches and craft markets in nearby Chivay.

Best Outdoor & Adventure Activities in Peru

Peru is an adventure lover’s paradise, offering everything from ancient trails to coastal waves. Its diverse landscapes create the perfect playground for outdoor enthusiasts. Here are the top adventure activities you shouldn’t miss:

• Hiking the Inca Trail: This 26‑mile trek takes four days to complete, ending at the Sun Gate for a breathtaking sunrise view of Machu Picchu. Permits are limited, so book early. Acclimatise in Cusco for a few days and pack layers for varying temperatures.

• Trekking to Rainbow Mountain: Also known as Vinicunca, this mountain stuns with vibrant, mineral‑rich stripes. Sitting over 16,000 feet high, it requires acclimatisation. Most tours leave Cusco before dawn – staying nearby allows you to start early, avoid crowds and catch the best morning light.

• Exploring the Amazon Rainforest: Peru’s Amazon offers unmatched biodiversity, with two main gateways: Puerto Maldonado and Iquitos. Puerto Maldonado leads to Tambopata National Reserve, home to macaws, monkeys and jaguars; Iquitos provides access to Pacaya‑Samiria National Reserve, where river cruises reveal pink river dolphins and flooded forests.

• Sandboarding in Huacachina: This desert oasis near Ica offers thrilling dune buggy rides and sandboarding for all skill levels. Beginners slide lying down, while experienced riders carve down golden dunes – best enjoyed at sunset.

• Surfing in Máncora: Peru’s northern coast offers warm waters and consistent waves year‑round. Beginners can take lessons, while advanced surfers can tackle famous breaks like Panic Point.

Hidden Gems & Unique Experiences in Peru

While Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley attract most of the attention, Peru is also home to many incredible hidden destinations. These spots offer authentic experiences without the crowds, making your Peruvian holiday truly special.

• Kuelap Fortress: Dubbed the “Machu Picchu of the North”, this ancient Chachapoyas site sits at 9,800 feet and features massive stone walls and over 400 circular buildings. A scenic 20‑minute cable car ride from Tingo provides the best access, with early mornings often revealing a mystical, misty atmosphere.

• Gocta Waterfall: At 2,531 feet, it’s one of the world’s tallest waterfalls, only discovered in 2005. The moderate hike passes through lush forests with colourful birds and occasional monkeys. Staying in Cocachimba allows for an early, quieter experience – the final stretch rewards you with a refreshing mist.

• Maras Salt Mines & Moray Ruins: Just outside Cusco, the terraced pools of the Maras Salt Mines have been harvested since pre‑Inca times. Their geometric patterns provide a striking contrast against the valley’s greenery.

Nearby, the circular terraces of Moray Ruins reveal the Incas’ advanced farming techniques. Visit in the late afternoon for the best colours, and don’t miss the locally harvested pink salt.

• Chachapoyas & the Cloud Forests: This remote region blends ancient ruins with lush cloud forests. Beyond Kuelap, the Karajía Sarcophagi, with their 6‑foot‑tall clay figures, stand on towering cliffs, watching over the past. The forests shelter rare orchids, bromeliads and unique wildlife. Staying in the colonial town of Chachapoyas provides a base for exploring waterfalls, caves and untouched archaeological sites.

Best Day Trips from Peru’s Main Cities

Peru’s major cities offer fantastic bases for exploring nearby wonders. Here are the top day trips:

• From Lima: Head south to the Ballestas Islands, home to sea lions, penguins and seabirds. While exploring things to do in Lima, also visit Paracas National Reserve with its red‑sand beaches and dramatic cliffs, offering stunning desert‑ocean contrasts.

• From Cusco: Trek to Choquequirao, a less‑visited Incan site with terraces, plazas and stone structures. For a shorter excursion, some tours offer day trips where you’ll see the famous white stone llamas on the terraces.

• From Arequipa: For the top things to do in Arequipa, visit Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world. Here you can watch Andean condors soar at Crus del Condor, while the journey takes you through scenic villages and natural hot springs.

• From Iquitos: Among the adventurous things to do in Iquitos, a cruise on the Amazon River is a top pick. Enjoy spotting wildlife such as pink dolphins and sloths, visit indigenous communities, and witness the unique “meeting of the waters” where two rivers flow side by side.

Where to Eat in Peru—Top Restaurants & Local Dishes

• Ceviche: Peru’s national dish – fresh fish marinated in lime juice, red onions, chilli peppers and cilantro. Best enjoyed at lunch for peak freshness.

• Lomo Saltado: A fusion of Chinese and Peruvian flavours, featuring stir‑fried beef, onions, tomatoes and aji amarillo peppers, served with rice and fries.

• Pisco Sour: Peru’s signature cocktail made with pisco, lime juice, egg white, simple syrup and bitters. Best enjoyed at a specialist pisco bar.

Fine Dining in Lima

• Central: Chef Virgilio Martínez’s restaurant, with a menu inspired by Peru’s diverse ecosystems, organised by altitude.

• Maido: A top spot for Nikkei cuisine, blending Peruvian and Japanese flavours in innovative dishes.

• Astrid y Gastón: A historic hacienda offering contemporary Peruvian flavours with a creative twist.

• Isolina: Famous for elevated, home‑style Peruvian comfort food.

• Rafael: A fusion of Mediterranean and Peruvian flavours in a refined setting.

• Malabar: Showcasing Amazonian ingredients in sophisticated, artfully presented dishes.

The restaurants are in high demand and book their reservations weeks or even months in advance – so be sure to secure your table early.

Best Local Markets

• • The lively San Pedro market in Cusco is a feast for the senses, brimming with colours, flavours and local specialities such as chiriuchu.
  • Grab an inexpensive set lunch at the food stalls tucked away in its back alleys.

• Mercado Surquillo #1 in Miraflores, Lima, offers exotic fruits and fresh juices.

• Mercado 28 is a modern food market featuring diverse stalls in a trendy setting.

• Street Food Must‑Tries: Sample anticuchos (beef heart skewers), papa rellena (stuffed potatoes) and picarones (sweet potato donuts).

Practical Travel Tips for Visiting Peru

Canoe boat trip on Sandoval Lake, Tambopata National Reserve, Amazon Jungle of Peru, South America

Planning a trip to Peru requires some preparation to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here are essential tips to help you make the most of your Peruvian adventure.

Best Time to Visit Peru

• Dry Season (May to September) is ideal for visiting Machu Picchu and trekking in the Andes, with clear skies and minimal rainfall.

• Wet Season (November to March) brings lush landscapes and fewer crowds, but may result in trail closures and muddy conditions.

• Shoulder Seasons (April and October) offer a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer tourists.

• June 24th marks Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) in Cusco – the largest and most colourful celebration in Peru.

• February features vibrant Carnival celebrations across the country, with music, dancing and water fights.

Altitude Sickness Tips

• Spend 2–3 Days Acclimatising in Cusco (11,152 ft) or Arequipa (7,661 ft) before venturing to higher altitudes.

• Stay Hydrated by drinking plenty of water before and during your time in high‑altitude areas.

• Avoid Alcohol and Heavy Meals for the first 24 hours at altitude.

• Consider Starting in the Sacred Valley (9,514 ft) instead of Cusco for a gentler altitude adjustment.

• Cocoa Tea is widely available and traditionally used to combat altitude symptoms.

• Consult Your Doctor about altitude medication such as Diamox before your trip.

Local Etiquette & Safety Tips

• Learn Basic Spanish Phrases – English isn’t widely spoken outside major tourist areas.

• Dress Modestly when visiting religious sites and local communities.

• Ask Permission Before Photographing Locals, especially in indigenous communities.

• Carry Small Denominations of Peruvian soles for markets, taxis and small purchases.

• Keep Valuables Secure and remain vigilant in crowded tourist areas.

• Drink Bottled Water and be cautious with street food to avoid stomach issues.

• Respect Sacred Sites by following designated paths and not removing anything.

• Carry Your Hotel’s Business Card with the address, in case you need directions back.

Explore Peru with Exoticca—Your Ultimate South American Adventure

Peru offers unforgettable experiences – from ancient ruins to vibrant culture and breathtaking landscapes. Let Exoticca handle the details while you savour the country’s wonders.

Our expertly crafted tours blend iconic sites with hidden gems, ensuring a seamless and enriching adventure. Enjoy a Mesmerizing Peruvian Dream 360 with Exoticca.

With comprehensive packages, expert local guides and a perfect mix of planned activities and free time, Exoticca ensures an effortless journey. Whatever your travel preferences, we create experiences beyond the ordinary.

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