Royal Palace of Naples (Palazzo Reale di Napoli): A Comprehensive Travel Guide
The Royal Palace of Naples, or Palazzo Reale di Napoli, is one of the most remarkable landmarks in southern Italy. Standing proudly on the grand Piazza del Plebiscito, opposite the Basilica di San Francesco di Paola, this palace has been at the heart of Naples’ royal history for more than four centuries. It remains one of the city’s most fascinating attractions and a highlight among the top Things to do in Naples.
History and Significance
Construction of the Royal Palace began in 1600, commissioned by the Spanish viceroy in anticipation of a royal visit by King Philip III of Habsburg. Although the king never came, the building became an enduring symbol of power. Designed by architect Domenico Fontana, it served as the seat of Spanish and later Austrian viceroys before becoming the residence of the Bourbon monarchs.
The Bourbons transformed and expanded the palace, adding new decorative features and turning it into a fitting symbol of royal prestige. Following the unification of Italy, the palace came into the possession of the House of Savoy. It opened its doors to the public in 1919 and became an independent national museum in 2019. Today, the Royal Palace stands as a living monument to Naples’ complex political and cultural past.
What to See Inside
A visit to the Royal Palace offers a journey through centuries of art, architecture, and aristocracy. The exterior, though elegant and restrained, conceals interiors rich with frescoes, tapestries, and fine craftsmanship.
Key Highlights
- The Monumental Staircase (Scalone d’Onore): Designed by Francesco Antonio Picchiatti and later decorated by Gaetano Genovese, this staircase is one of the palace’s most striking features, adorned with sculptures and marble reliefs.
- The Historic Apartments (Appartamento di Etichetta): Visitors can explore around 30 opulent rooms, filled with frescoes, furniture, and paintings that reflect the grandeur of the Bourbon era.
- The Throne Room, Court Theatre, and Hall of Hercules: These impressive chambers embody royal splendour and artistic excellence.
- The Royal Chapel: A beautifully decorated chapel showcasing the devotion and wealth of Naples’ royal family.
- The National Library of Naples: Located in the eastern wing, this vast collection holds more than two million volumes, including manuscripts, papyri from Herculaneum, and the renowned Farnese collection.
- The Gallery of Time: Situated in the old Bourbon stables, this museum explores the history and evolution of the palace through interactive exhibits.
Gardens and Views
The palace gardens are among the most charming features of the complex. Lush with Mediterranean flora, they provide a peaceful retreat from the lively city streets. The Hanging Garden is especially striking, offering panoramic views over the Gulf of Naples and Mount Vesuvius. Entry to this section may require an additional ticket, but it’s well worth visiting for the scenery alone.
Location and Visiting Information
Address: Piazza del Plebiscito, 1, 80132 Napoli NA, Italy
Opening Hours
The Royal Palace is generally open from Thursday to Tuesday, from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm, with the last entry at 7:00 pm. It is closed on Wednesdays, as well as on 25 December and 1 January. Opening times may occasionally vary, so checking in advance is recommended.
Tickets
Standard admission costs around €10, with free entry for children under 18. Combined tickets, including the gardens, may also be available. The site can be visited using the Naples Museum Card, which covers entry to several cultural attractions.
French-language guided tours are held on Saturdays at 5:00 pm for €9. Reservations can be made by emailing visiteguidate@teatrosancarlo.it.
Getting There
The Royal Palace’s central location makes it easy to reach on foot or by public transport.
- By Metro: Take Line 1 to Municipio Station or Line 2 to Toledo Station, then walk to Piazza del Plebiscito.
- On Foot: The palace is within walking distance of the port and about 30 minutes from Naples Central Station.
- By Car: Parking is available nearby at garages such as Gran Garage Incoronata.
Naples’ transport system also connects easily to destinations such as Pompeii, Sorrento, and Capri, which can be reached by train, bus, or ferry.
Nearby Attractions and Dining
The Royal Palace sits at the heart of Naples’ historic centre, surrounded by some of the city’s most famous landmarks. The Teatro di San Carlo, Italy’s oldest opera house, is right next door, while the Basilica di San Francesco di Paola dominates the same square. Nearby Via Toledo offers excellent shopping and people-watching opportunities.
After exploring, take a break at Caffè Gambrinus, one of Naples’ most historic cafés, established in 1860. With its Art Decò interiors and long literary tradition, it’s an ideal spot for a coffee or pastry. Don’t miss the “caffè sospeso” tradition, where locals pay in advance for a coffee to be enjoyed by someone less fortunate.
Tips for Visitors
- Set aside between 1.5 and 3 hours to explore the palace and gardens.
- Photography is allowed in most areas, though flash and tripods may be restricted.
- Queues are generally short, even during busier times.
- Combine your visit with nearby attractions for a full day of sightseeing.
A Glimpse into Naples’ Royal Legacy
The Royal Palace of Naples is more than just an architectural gem—it’s a vivid record of the city’s royal and cultural evolution. Its majestic halls, artistic treasures, and breathtaking gardens reveal the splendour of Naples’ past and the influence of its rulers through the ages. Whether you’re drawn by history, art, or panoramic views, the Royal Palace is a cornerstone of any visit to this captivating city.
