Qorikancha: Discover the Inca Temple of the Sun in Cusco

Exploring Qorikancha: The Temple of the Sun in the Heart of Cusco

Nestled in the heart of Cusco, Peru, Qorikancha (also spelled Coricancha or Koricancha) is one of the most historically and spiritually significant sites from the Inca Empire. Once the empire’s most important temple, Qorikancha was dedicated to Inti, the sun god, and functioned as a spiritual, astronomical, and political centre. Today, it offers visitors a powerful glimpse into Inca history, architectural brilliance, and colonial transformation.

A Sacred Site in Inca Cusco

Qorikancha means “Golden Temple” or “Golden Courtyard” in Quechua. Originally called Intikancha or Intiwasi, it was constructed at a symbolic confluence of rivers that represented the organising pivot of the cosmos in Inca mythology. This temple was central to Inca religion, hosting ceremonies, sacrifices, and astronomical observations.

Under the reign of Pachacutec, the ninth Inca ruler, the temple underwent extensive renovation. Its walls were once covered in sheets of gold, and life-size statues of sacred animals, humans, and plants adorned the interior. Over 700 gold sheets, each weighing around two kilograms, once decorated its surfaces.

The wider complex also featured shrines dedicated to the moon, stars, lightning, and the rainbow—demonstrating the Incas’ profound spiritual connection with nature and the universe.

Spanish Conquest and Cultural Transformation

Following the Spanish conquest in the 16th century, Qorikancha was looted and largely dismantled. Its gold was melted down and shipped to Spain, and much of the temple was destroyed. In its place, the Dominicans constructed the Convent of Santo Domingo, incorporating the Inca foundations.

Although the colonial buildings have suffered earthquake damage over the centuries, the Inca stonework has largely endured. This is thanks to the ingenious ashlar masonry—stones so precisely cut they fit together without mortar and can withstand seismic tremors.

Today, the stark contrast between Inca and Spanish architecture remains clearly visible, offering an evocative look into Peru’s layered history.

Architecture and Astronomy

Qorikancha’s stonework is a highlight for architecture enthusiasts. The perfectly cut and fitted blocks leave no space for even a blade of grass between them. Notable features include trapezoidal doorways, slanted walls for earthquake resistance, and recessed niches used in rituals.

Beyond its religious importance, Qorikancha also served as an astronomical observatory. Its semi-circular walls were aligned with the solstices, enabling priests to monitor celestial events—further underlining the temple’s dual role as both sacred space and scientific hub.

What to See Today

Visitors can explore the original Inca walls, ceremonial chambers, and traces of the once-lavish courtyard. Inside the Convent of Santo Domingo, the fusion of Inca and Spanish elements is on full show.

Don’t miss:

• The curved Inca wall facing Avenida El Sol
• The four remaining Inca rooms featuring precision-cut andesite stonework
• The Museo de Sitio Qorikancha beneath the gardens, showcasing mummies, artefacts, and Inca-era ceramics
• Art exhibitions from the Cusco School within the convent
• The bell tower offering panoramic views of Cusco (optional ticket required)

Planning Your Visit

• Location: Calle Ahuacpinta 192, Cusco, Peru – just four streets from the Plaza de Armas.
• Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM; Sunday, 2:00 PM – 5:00 PM.
• Entry Fee: S/. 15 for adults, S/. 8 for students and children. Entry to the museum is separate.
• Best Time to Visit: April to October (dry season). Early morning visits are ideal for avoiding crowds.

Guided tours are highly recommended for deeper insight into the site’s cultural and historical importance. Many Cusco city tours include a stop at Qorikancha.

Inti Raymi and Local Significance

Qorikancha is also the starting point of Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun), celebrated each year on 24 June. This annual event commemorates Inca traditions and draws thousands of spectators. If you’re visiting at this time, it’s an unmissable cultural experience.

Combine with Other Cusco Highlights

Thanks to its central location, Qorikancha is easily paired with other top attractions in Cusco, including the Cusco Cathedral, Sacsayhuamán, local museums, and artisan markets. If you’re planning a holiday to Peru, Exoticca offers fully guided tours that include Qorikancha, Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and Lake Titicaca.