Discover the Mysteries of Sillustani: Peru’s Ancient Burial Towers by Lake Umayo

If you’re planning a trip to Peru and fancy venturing a little off the beaten path, Sillustani is an experience not to be missed. Just a short drive from Puno, this remarkable archaeological site combines ancient history, dramatic highland scenery, and a peaceful lakeside setting.

Perched on a remote peninsula overlooking Lake Umayo, the iconic funerary towers — known as chullpas — rise above the Andean landscape as silent monuments to the beliefs and rituals of pre-Columbian civilisations.

What is Sillustani?

Sillustani is an ancient burial site located roughly 45 to 50 minutes northwest of Puno, on the shores of Lake Umayo at around 4,000 metres above sea level. The site is most famous for its large cylindrical tombs, built by the Colla people — an Aymara-speaking group who inhabited the region before the rise of the Inca Empire.

With panoramic views over the lake and surrounding altiplano, Sillustani offers a serene yet powerful atmosphere that makes it one of the most intriguing archaeological sites in southern Peru.

A Window into Ancient Andean Rituals

The chullpas were built as tombs for the Colla nobility — tribal leaders, priests, and their families. The dead were typically buried in a foetal position, surrounded by personal belongings like food, tools, and ornaments, intended to accompany them into the afterlife. Most towers are oriented east, towards the rising sun, symbolising rebirth and the soul’s journey to Inti, the Sun God.

Though primarily Colla, the site also includes influences from older cultures such as the Pukara and Tiahuanaco, as well as later Inca additions. The most famous of the towers, the Lizard Chullpa, was built during the Inca period and is renowned for its perfectly fitted stones and distinctive carvings.

Highlights of a Visit

Here’s what to look out for during your visit to Sillustani:

• Chullpa del Lagarto (Lizard Chullpa): The largest and most impressive tower at the site, featuring expertly crafted stonework and carvings.
• Stone carvings: Look closely and you’ll see figures such as lizards, pumas, and snakes — all believed to hold symbolic meaning.
• Architectural contrasts: Notice the difference between the Colla’s rectangular stone blocks and the Inca’s more organic, puzzle-like style.
• Lake Umayo: A stunning natural setting that complements the site’s sense of timelessness. You may even spot vicuñas grazing near the lake or on its central island.
• Local visits: Some tours include a stop at nearby Atuncolla, where you can meet local families and learn about traditional ways of life.

Getting to Sillustani

Sillustani is easily accessible from Puno, making it ideal for a half-day excursion:

• Guided tours: Most tours depart in the early afternoon and include return transport. They’re convenient and informative, especially if you’re short on time.
• Taxi: A round trip from Puno typically costs around 100 soles (about £20–25), with the driver waiting for you while you explore.
• Public transport: The cheapest option is to take a bus towards Juliaca, get off at the Sillustani turn-off, and take a taxi or combi to the site. It’s less direct, but an option for budget travellers.

If you’re travelling from Juliaca, it’s possible to stop by Sillustani on your way to or from the airport.

Visitor Information

• Opening hours: Typically 8:00am to 5:00pm daily.
• Entrance fee: Around 15 soles (approx. £3). Discounts may be available for students or children.
• Local guides: Available at the site or included with organised tours. While not essential, having a guide adds depth and context to your visit.

Top tips:

• Wear sturdy footwear – the terrain is uneven and the chullpas are perched on a hill.
• Dress in layers – even sunny days can turn chilly at this altitude.
• Stay hydrated – the altitude can be taxing, so drink plenty of water.
• Use sun protection – the Andean sun is strong, even when it’s cool.
• Bring cash – for entry, snacks, toilets, or souvenirs from local vendors.
• Morning visits are quieter, but the afternoon light is better for photography.
• The dry season (May to August) is ideal for walking and clear views.

Explore More Around Lake Umayo

What sets Sillustani apart isn’t just its ancient structures, but also its remarkable setting. Lake Umayo adds a calm, reflective atmosphere to the site — and is a favourite among birdwatchers. According to local legend, the lake was formed by the tears of a heartbroken princess, adding a layer of folklore to its peaceful waters.

Boat rides may be available through local families, and the lake’s central island serves as a nature reserve for vicuñas.

If you’re staying in Puno, consider combining Sillustani with a visit to the floating islands of Uros, or head to Taquile Island for a full-day Lake Titicaca experience.

Why Visit Sillustani?

Sillustani is more than an archaeological site — it’s a place to feel connected to the land, its history, and the people who shaped it. From the artistry of its ancient builders to the myths surrounding Lake Umayo, the site offers an unforgettable journey into Peru’s past. It’s peaceful, photogenic, and packed with history — a perfect pairing with more popular spots like Machu Picchu or Lake Titicaca.

Whether you’re a culture lover, history enthusiast, or just in search of somewhere extraordinary, Sillustani delivers a genuine Andean experience with soul.

Make the Most of Your Trip to Lake Titicaca

Looking to make the most of your time in the area? A visit to Sillustani is easily one of the most fascinating things to do in Lake Titicaca, especially for those interested in history, culture, and dramatic landscapes. Combine it with a trip to the Uros floating islands, Taquile Island, or a boat ride across the lake to gain a deeper appreciation of the region’s traditions and natural beauy.