Belém Tower: A Must-Visit Landmark in Lisbon

Discovering Belém Tower

Belém Tower, or Torre de Belém, is one of Lisbon’s most recognised landmarks. Overlooking the Tagus River, this UNESCO World Heritage Site represents Portugal’s maritime history and the Age of Discovery. Originally built as a fortress, it later served as a customs checkpoint, lighthouse, and even a prison. Today, it stands as a key attraction where visitors can explore historical architecture, learn about Portugal’s past, and take in panoramic views of the city and river.

Where is Belém Tower?

Belém Tower is located in Santa Maria de Belém, on the northern bank of the Tagus River. It is near other historical sites like the Jerónimos Monastery and the Monument to the Discoveries, making it an ideal stop when exploring Lisbon.

• Positioned between Bom Sucesso Dock and Pedrouços.
• Originally built on a small island, the tower is now connected to the shore due to changes in the riverbank.
• The surrounding Belém district is known for its museums, gardens, and traditional pastéis de nata bakeries.

A Journey Through History

Built in the 16th century during the reign of King Manuel I, Belém Tower was part of Lisbon’s defence system. Designed by architect Francisco de Arruda, it protected the city from maritime threats.

• 1514-1520: Constructed as a fortress to defend Lisbon from maritime threats.
• 1580: Captured by Spanish forces, marking a 60-year Spanish rule over Portugal.
• 19th century: Converted into a customs checkpoint, lighthouse, and prison, holding political prisoners.
• 1940s-1990s: Restoration efforts preserved its historical structure.
• 1983: Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• 2007: Included among the Seven Wonders of Portugal.

Architectural Features of Belém Tower

Belém Tower is an example of Manueline architecture, a Portuguese style blending Gothic, Renaissance, and Moorish influences. Its detailed carvings and maritime symbols reflect Portugal’s exploration era.

Exterior Highlights

• Armillary Spheres: Represent Portugal’s role in maritime navigation.
• Crosses of the Order of Christ: Reflect King Manuel I’s military-religious ties.
• Twisted Rope Carvings: Symbolise Portugal’s connection to the sea.
• Bartizans: Small turrets influenced by Moorish design.
• Rhinoceros Gargoyle: Inspired by a rhinoceros brought to Portugal in the early 1500s, possibly the first of its kind in European sculpture.

Interior Highlights

The tower has five floors, connected by a narrow spiral staircase. Each level offers different areas to explore:

• Governor’s Hall: The administrative centre of the fortress.
• King’s Hall: A space with Gothic windows offering views of the river.
• Audience Hall: A reception area for officials.
• Chapel: A small space with stained-glass windows.
• Roof Terrace: The highest accessible point, providing views of the Tagus River and Belém district.
• Casemate: A lower-level room designed for cannons to defend against attacks.

Visiting Belém Tower

Belém Tower is one of Lisbon’s most visited landmarks. Here’s what you need to know before your visit:

Opening Hours

• October to April: 10:00 AM – 5:30 PM (last entry at 5:00 PM)
• May to September: 10:00 AM – 6:30 PM (last entry at 6:00 PM)
• Closed: Mondays, 1st January, Easter Sunday, 1st May, and 25th December

Admission Fees

• Adults: €6
• Seniors (65+): 50% discount
• Youth Card Holders: 50% discount
• Children under 12: Free
• Lisboa Card Holders: Free entry

How to Get There

Belém Tower is easy to reach using Lisbon’s public transport:

• Tram: Line 15 (Belém stop)
• Bus: Lines 27, 28, 29, 43, 49, 51, and 112
• Train: Belém Station (Cascais Line)
• By Car: Parking is available nearby, though traffic can be heavy during peak hours.

Things to Do at Belém Tower

A visit to Belém Tower offers more than just sightseeing. Visitors can explore its history, enjoy the views, and experience the surrounding area.

• Climb to the Top: The roof terrace provides one of the best views of the Tagus River.
• Explore the Exhibits: Learn about Portugal’s Age of Discovery through historical displays.
• Visit the Chapel: See decorative stone carvings and stained-glass windows.
• Find the Rhinoceros Gargoyle: A unique detail on the tower’s western façade.
• Walk Along the Riverfront: The area around the tower includes gardens, cafés, and scenic views.
• Watch the Sunset: The tower is a popular spot to watch the sunset over the river.

Tips for Visitors

• Get the Lisboa Card: This pass includes free entry to Belém Tower and unlimited public transport.
• Visit Early or Late: Arrive in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.
• Combine Attractions: Nearby landmarks include Jerónimos Monastery and the Monument to the Discoveries.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The spiral staircase is narrow and steep.
• Check the Weather: The riverfront can be windy, especially in winter.
• Book Tickets Online: Avoid long queues by purchasing tickets in advance.

Experience Belém Tower with Exoticca

Belém Tower is more than a historical site—it represents Portugal’s legacy as a leading maritime nation. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply exploring Lisbon’s waterfront, this landmark offers a meaningful experience.

At Exoticca, we offer curated travel packages that take you through Portugal’s most fascinating sights. Let us help you plan an itinerary that includes historical landmarks, cultural experiences, and the best of Portugal. Book your trip today and discover the history of Belém Tower!