50 Unmissable Things to Do in Portugal – Hidden Gems & Must-Sees

Portugal is a country of contrasts, where ancient castles stand beside golden beaches, and world-class cuisine meets thrilling outdoor adventures. The historic streets of Lisbon, dramatic cliffs of the Algarve, and rich flavors of Port wine in Porto are among the top things to do in Portugal. 

From touring UNESCO-listed landmarks to indulging in fresh seafood by the sea, Portugal offers something for every traveler. Hike through lush national parks, ride the waves in Europe’s top surf spots, or visit hidden villages that feel untouched by time. 

No matter your travel style, this guide will help you experience the very best of Portugal. We’ll reveal practical tips, must-visit destinations, and insider recommendations. Let’s find out what makes Portugal unforgettable!

Best Things to Do in Portugal – Quick Picks

Will you only be in Portugal for a limited time? Here’s a quick list of can’t-miss experiences that capture the country’s rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture.

1. Visit Sintra’s Fairytale Palaces: Step into a storybook at Pena Palace and Quinta da Regaleria, where intricate architecture meets lush gardens.

2. Cruise the Douro Valley: Enjoy breathtaking views while tasting world-class wines along Portugal’s famous wine route.

3. Wander Lisbon’s Alfama District: Get lost in a maze of cobbled streets, colorful buildings, and traditional fado music echoing through hidden corners. 

4. Experience Fado Music: Feel the soul of Portugal through live performances in Lisbon’s historic neighborhoods.

5. Relax on the Algarve Beaches: From golden cliffs to crystal-clear waters, the Algarve offers some of Europe’s most spectacular coastlines.

6. Tour Porto’s Wine Cellars: Head to Vila Nova de Gaia for a tasting tour of authentic Port wine.

7. Witness Nazaré’s Giant Waves: Watch pro surfers ride some of the biggest waves on the planet.

8. Tour Historic Guimarães: Walk through the birthplace of Portugal, a beautifully preserved medieval city.

9. Visit Jerónimos Monastery: This UNESCO-listed site in Lisbon is an architectural masterpiece you won’t want to miss.

10. Tour Coimbra’s University: One of the world’s oldest universities, it’s a must-visit for history lovers.

Whatever your area of interest—history, nature, or food—you’re sure to find Portugal Tours that’ll leave you satisfied.

Top Attractions & Landmarks

Are you looking for the best places to visit in Portugal? The country is packed with must-see landmarks that blend history, culture, and natural beauty and these highlights will make your trip unforgettable.

11. Lisbon

One of the top things to do in Lisbon is visiting Belém Tower, a stunning 16th-century fortress on the Tagus River. Doors are open from 10am to 5pm (6:30pm in Summer), arrive early to beat the crowds. 

Nearby, the UNESCO-listed Jerónimos Monastery showcases Portugal’s Age of Exploration and is free with the Lisboa Card. Round your classic Lisbon experience off by hopping on Tram 28 as it winds through historic neighborhoods.

12. Porto

Among the best things to do in Porto is visiting Livraria Lello, a breathtaking neo-Gothic bookstore. It opens at 9:30am, and booking is essential as the wait can be quite long.

The lively Ribeira District is filled with restaurants and street performers, making it perfect for an evening stroll. Don’t forget to catch the sunset and Porto’s panoramic cityscape from the upper deck of the Dom Luís I Bridge.

13. Sintra

Exploring fairytale-like sites is one of the most exciting things to do in Sintra. Pena Palace, a colorful hilltop castle, is best visited early in the day to avoid crowds. The nearby Moorish Castle offers sweeping views, especially in the late afternoon. 

Quinta da Regaleira enchants visitors with its mystical gardens and underground tunnels, making it a must-see attraction.

14. Algarve

One of the top things to do in Algarve is visiting Benagil Cave, a breathtaking sea cave only accessible by boat. It’s  best to visit in the morning as this is typically when the waters are calmest.

Ponta da Piedade’s dramatic rock formations and the towering Sagres Cliffs offer some of the most striking coastal views in the country.

From historic landmarks to breathtaking coastal views, Portugal offers a diverse range of unforgettable experiences. No matter where you go, there’s no shortage of incredible things to do in Portugal.

15. Madeira

One of the top things to do in Madeira is hiking the Levada trails, with Levada das 25 Fontes offering lush forests and waterfalls. 

The Cabo Girão Skywalk is a glass platform perched 580m above the Atlantic, offering breathtaking views. For exotic fruits, local spices, and Madeira wine, visit Mercados dos Lavradores.

From historic landmarks to breathtaking coastal views, Portugal offers a diverse range of unforgettable experiences. No matter where you go, there’s no shortage of incredible things to do in Portugal.

Hidden Gems & Off-the-beaten-path Experiences

This country is home to awe-inspiring destinations beyond the usual hotspots. Here are some of the hidden gems in Portugal not to be missed.

16. Merlengas Islands

A secluded archipelago off the coast of Peniche, this protected marine reserve offers crystal-clear waters, historic fortresses, and some of Portugal’s best diving spots. 

17. Monsanto

Dubbed the “stone house village”, Monsanto is a surreal landscape where homes are carved into massive boulders. The village preserves a centuries-old way of life.

18. São Miguel, Azores

Escape to this lush volcanic island, where geothermal hot springs and emerald crater lakes create a paradise for nature lovers.

19. Cork Farms in Alentejo

Learn about Portugal’s eco-friendly cork industry by visiting traditional farms, where you can see the harvesting process up close.

20. Azenhas do Mar

A postcard-perfect fishing village near Lisbon, known for its cliffside homes and stunning seawater pools that blend seamlessly with the Atlantic.

21. Sistelo

Often called “The little Portuguese Tibet”, Sistelo stuns with its terraced landscapes and picturesque rural charm. It offers a peaceful retreat near Gerês National Park.

While these destinations are off-the-beaten-path in Portugal, they showcase the country’s rich diversity, from untouched islands to historic villages.

22. Almendres Cromlech

Often referred to as Portugal’s Stonehenge, this prehistoric stone circle can be found near Évora.

While these destinations are off-the-beaten-path in Portugal, they showcase the country’s rich diversity, from untouched islands to historic villages.

Best Outdoor & Adventure Activities

Peak Areeiro in Madeira

As a nature lover’s paradise, thrilling outdoor adventures and serene escapes offer countless things to do in Portugal. Does chasing waves, scaling cliffs, or exploring untouched landscapes sound more like your speed? These experiences belong on your must-do list.

• 23. Surfing in Ericeira: With world-class waves and a buzzing surf culture, this coastal town is a top pick for beginners and pros.

• 24. Hiking in Peneda-Gerês National Park: Portugal’s only national park features dramatic waterfalls, scenic trails, and breathtaking viewpoints.

• 25. Canyoning in Madeira: Navigate waterfalls and river gorges using ropes and ladders for an adrenaline-fuelled experience in Portugal’s rugged island terrain.

• 26. Dolphin and whalewatching in the Azores: Set sail for an unforgettable marine encounter with some of the ocean’s most majestic creatures.

• 27. Mountain biking in Sintra: Ride through winding forest trails and rolling hills, all while soaking in the region’s scenery.

• 28. Rock climbing in Arrábida Natural Park: Scale limestone cliffs with panoramic Atlantic views, perfect for climbers seeking a scenic challenge. 
• 29. Underground lagoons of Mira de Aire Caves: Tour one of Portugal’s largest cave systems, featuring waterfalls and underground lakes.

From coast to mountains, Portugal’s diverse landscapes offer endless opportunities for adventure. Are you ready for adventure? Buckle up for nature tours in Portugal for a curated outdoor experience.

Food & Wine Experiences You Can’t Miss

No Portugal travel guide is complete without introducing the culinary scene as a perfect mix of tradition and innovation. From world-renowned wines to freshly baked pastries, here are some must-try food and wine experiences.

• 30. Port wine tasting in Porto: Visit iconic cellars like Sandeman or Taylor’s for a guided tasting of Portugal’s famous fortified wine. Prices range from €20-€50 per person, and booking in advance is recommended.

• 31. Pastei de Nata workshop in Lisbon: Learn to bake Portugal’s beloved custard tarts with expert guidance. Expect to pay €30-€50 per person, with advance reservations required due to limited spots.

• 32. Seafood feast in Setúbal: Indulge in the freshest seafood, including grilled fish and choco frito (fried cuttlefish), at local restaurants. While booking isn’t essential, it’s helpful during peak seasons. 

• 33. Michelin-star dining: Experience high-end Portuguese cuisine at restaurants like Eleven in Lisbon or the Yeatman in Porto. Advance reservations are essential.

• 34. Goose barnacles in Vila do Bispo: Also known as percebes, this dish is harvested from dangerous coastal cliffs. It’s important to note that this seafood delicacy can be relatively expensive.
• 35. Cozido das furnas in São Miguel: Experience a stew cooked underground by locals in the Azores using volcanic heat.

For an immersive food journey, join a Portugal food and wine tour, where you’ll explore vineyards, local markets, and masterclasses. Discover curated experiences and savour the best of Portuguese gastronomy.

Cultural & Historical Highlights

From ancient ruins that whisper tales of the past to medieval castles standing tall against time, the country is a living museum of its own rich heritage. Grand libraries filled with centuries-old manuscripts further unveil Portugal’s storied history, offering a glimpse into its cultural legacy. Here are some timeless wonders that make Portugal so unique.

• 36. Knights Templar Route—Tomar & Almoural castle: Discover the legacy of the Knight’s Templar at Tomar’s Convent of Christ, a UNESCO-listed masterpiece. Then, visit Almoural Castle, a striking medieval fortress set on a river island.
• 37. Roman Ruins of Conimbriga: Often called Portugal’s Pompeii, this remarkably preserved Roman settlement showcases intricate mosaics and the remains of ancient villas. 

• 38. UNESCO-listed Évora: Tour the Roman Temple, a relic from Portugal’s imperial past. Alternatively, step into the eerie Chapel of Bones, where thousands of human skulls and bones line the walls. 

• 39. Coimbra’s University Library (Biblioteca Joanina): A breathtaking Baroque library filled with centuries-old books, often compared to a scene from Harry Potter.

• 40. Guimarães Castle: Visit the birthplace of Portugal, where the nation’s first king, Afonso Henriques, once lived. This medieval stronghold symbolizes Portugal’s origins.

• 41. “Pauliteiros” stick dance: Watch this energetic, traditional dance performed with wooden sticks and intricate footwork in Miranda do Douro.
• 42. Dinosaur footprints at Serra de Aire: Follow in fossilised dinosaur tracks that date back millions of years.

Are you looking for family-friendly activities in Portugal that are deeply rooted in history? Enjoy curated cultural tours of Portugal designed for an immersive journey through time.

Best Beaches & Coastal Adventures

The coastline is a paradise for beach lovers and adventure seekers looking for the best places to visit in Portugal. Each of the coastal destinations listed delivers unforgettable experiences, boasting golden sands, dramatic cliffs, and world-famous waves.

• 43. Praia da Marinha (Algarve): Often named one of the world’s most beautiful beaches, this spot stuns with golden sands and striking limestone formations. Ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and photography.

• 44. Comporta: A chic retreat where celebrities unwind off-the-beaten-path in Portugal. Expect pristine beaches, stylish beach clubs, and thrilling kitesurfing competitions. 

• 45. Nazaré’s Giant Waves: Home to some of the biggest waves on Earth, Nazaré is a bucket-list destination for surf enthusiasts and anyone eager to witness.

Caldeira Velha hot springs, island of Sao Miguel, Azores, Atlantic ocean, Portugal.

• 46. Island-hopping in the Azores & Madeira: The Azores offer world-class dolphin and whale watching. Madeira offers unique black sand beaches that provide a scenic escape.

• 47. Praia dos Galapinhos (Arrábida Natural Park): A tranquil hideaway near Lisbon with crystal-clear waters, perfect for a quiet beach day away from the crowds.

• 48. Praia do Porto Santo (Madeira): This 9km stretch of golden sand is ideal for long, peaceful walks and relaxation.

• 49. Poço Azul: Also known as the Blue Well, this hidden lagoon is found in the Serra da Estrela mountains. End off your scenic hike with a refreshing secluded swim.
• 50. Ilha de Porto Santo: Enjoy a tranquil mud bath along the golden sands of Madeira island that’s believed to have therapeutic properties.

Portugal offers the most breathtaking shores for relaxation and adventure to suit every vacation style.

Essential Travel Tips for Portugal

Portugal is an easy-to-navigate destination with rich cultural experiences and efficient transport options. Whether touring vibrant cities or remote villages, these tips will help you travel smoothly. 

The best time to visit Portugal depends on what you’re looking for. Spring and fall offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds, while summer is perfect for beach lovers, and winter provides a quieter, more authentic experience.

• Spring: See the Douro Valley in bloom and wander Alentejo’s wildflower.

• Summer: Enjoy sunset cruises in the Algarve and the lively beach festivals.

• Autumn: Experience the grape harvest in Portugal’s famous wine regions.

• Winter: Soak in Azores’ thermal baths, sip wine in Porto’s cosy bars, and visit festive Christmas markets.

The transport system is both reliable and diverse, making it easy to navigate the country. Trains are ideal for scenic trips between cities, offering a comfortable and efficient way to travel. Car rentals allow exploration of rural areas and coastal routes. Public transport is affordable and convenient.

Traveling on a budget? Save money with local transport instead of taxis. Dine at local restaurants for authentic meals and enjoy free attractions like Lisbon’s viewpoints and the Algarve’s beaches.

Portugal is a safe destination, but it’s advised to stay alert in busy areas. Respect local customs and learn basic Portuguese phrases. Dress appropriately at religious sites.

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Lagos, Algarve

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