Tivoli Travel Guide: Ancient Villas, Hillside Views, and a Perfect Day Trip from Rome

Just 19 miles east of Rome, Tivoli is a historic hill town perched in the Sabine Hills, offering stunning views, centuries of history, and some of the most spectacular gardens and ruins in Italy. Once a countryside escape for emperors, cardinals, and artists, Tivoli remains a peaceful destination filled with fountains, Roman villas, and Renaissance masterpieces. For travelers looking to add more depth and greenery to their itinerary, visiting Tivoli is one of the most rewarding things to do in Rome.

Why Visit Tivoli

Tivoli has been a retreat since ancient times, known for its cooler air, mineral-rich water, and scenic location. As early as the 13th century BC, it served as a political ally to Rome and later became a summer haven for figures like Emperor Hadrian and Cardinal Ippolito d’Este. Its long history is reflected in its UNESCO-listed sites, Roman ruins, lush landscapes, and well-preserved Renaissance villas.

Top Attractions

Villa d’Este

One of the town’s two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Villa d’Este is a masterpiece of Italian Renaissance garden design. Commissioned in the 1500s, the villa is surrounded by elaborate hillside gardens featuring hundreds of fountains, waterfalls, pools, sculptures, and perfectly landscaped terraces. The sound of water echoes throughout the property, creating a peaceful and almost otherworldly atmosphere.

Hadrian’s Villa (Villa Adriana)

Hadrian’s Villa is the vast countryside estate of Emperor Hadrian, built in the 2nd century AD. Covering more than 300 acres, it includes the remains of palaces, baths, theatres, gardens, and even a lake surrounded by statues and columns. It is one of the largest and most impressive archaeological sites in Italy, offering a glimpse into the luxurious private life of one of Rome’s greatest emperors.

Villa Gregoriana

Often overlooked, Villa Gregoriana is a quieter spot near the town center. Commissioned by Pope Gregory XVI in the 19th century, it includes trails, caves, ruins, and one of Italy’s most scenic waterfalls. It is ideal for a short hike and offers dramatic views of the Aniene River gorge and the nearby temples.

Temples of Vesta and Sibyl

Perched on a cliff above Villa Gregoriana, these ancient Roman temples offer some of the best panoramic views in the area. Their setting has inspired painters and poets for centuries and adds another layer of historical depth to the town.

Getting to Tivoli from Rome

By Train

The most common way to reach Tivoli is by taking a regional train from Rome’s Tiburtina station. The ride takes about an hour, and from the station, you can walk or take a local bus to the town center or the villas. Tickets can be purchased through Trenitalia or the Omio app. Some tickets include both the train and the shuttle to the villas.

By Bus

Local buses also run from Rome, but schedules vary. Make sure to confirm your route and timings in advance, especially if you plan to visit both main villas in one day.

By Tour

Several day tours from Rome offer guided visits to Tivoli’s highlights. These often include hotel pickup, transportation by air-conditioned coach, and a guide who provides context for the sites. This is a convenient option if you are short on time or prefer not to manage logistics on your own.

By Car

If you have a rental car, Tivoli is an easy drive from Rome. Just be aware that the streets in the historic center are narrow and parking may be limited.

Exploring Tivoli

Once you arrive, the best way to explore Tivoli is on foot. Villa d’Este and the historic center are easy to reach by walking, and Villa Gregoriana is less than a ten-minute walk from many central hotels. Local buses and taxis are also available if you want to visit Hadrian’s Villa, which is located farther out from the center.

Things to Do Beyond the Villas

• Wander the old town’s cobbled streets and small squares
• Visit the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore
• Enjoy views of the countryside from the panoramic points around town
• Shop for local ceramics or crafts
• Pause for a coffee or gelato at one of the town’s cafés

What to Eat in Tivoli

Tivoli’s cuisine reflects its history and regional traditions. Local specialties include:

• Pasta alla gricia: Made with pecorino, black pepper, and pork cheek
• Straccetti: Thin slices of beef served with arugula and cherry tomatoes
• Torta di ricotta: A creamy ricotta cake that is a local dessert favorite

Top dining spots include Sibilla, a scenic restaurant near the temples, and Da Pippo, a popular sandwich shop in the heart of town. Note that neither Hadrian’s Villa nor Villa d’Este have cafés, so it is a good idea to bring a snack or enjoy a meal before or after your visit.

Best Time to Visit

Spring and autumn are ideal, with moderate temperatures that are perfect for walking around gardens and ruins. Summer can be very hot, with daytime temperatures reaching into the 90s Fahrenheit, so bring water and sun protection if visiting during that time. Winter is mild but wetter, and still a pleasant time to explore if you do not mind the occasional rain.

Tips for Visiting

• Wear sturdy shoes for walking around the large villa grounds
• Bring a refillable water bottle to use at public fountains
• Book tickets in advance for tours during high season
• Consider spending the night if you want to explore at a more relaxed pace

A Peaceful Escape from Rome

Tivoli is a destination where history and nature come together beautifully. Whether you are wandering through the fountains of Villa d’Este, standing in the ruins of an emperor’s retreat, or taking in views of ancient temples on a hillside, Tivoli offers an unforgettable experience just outside the city. If you are looking to expand your list of things to do in Rome, this nearby town is the perfect addition.