Things to do in Machu Picchu & Top Must-See Attractions

Have you included Machu Picchu in your visit to Peru? As one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, it is a splendour of nature. Not only is it a world-famous landmark, but there are also plenty of exciting things to do at Machu Picchu.

Built during the 15th century, its origins remain a mystery. The creativity and ingenuity employed in constructing this citadel are astounding – it comprises more than 150 individual structures and is an engineering phenomenon.

Constructed without modern tools on rugged, mountainous terrain and situated about 2,000 metres above sea level, it is truly incredible. The precisely cut stones fit together like a jigsaw puzzle, so much so that it is impossible for even a blade to be inserted between them.

Beyond the remarkable architecture, the panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and deep ravines are spectacular. Combined with its local culinary delights, Machu Picchu is undoubtedly an impressive holiday destination.

Learn more about the best things to do in Machu Picchu – there’s something to entertain every traveller.

Top Must‑See Attractions in Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is an absolute treasure of the Inca civilisation – a testament to the ingenuity and brilliance of its builders. As you prepare for your magical Andean experience, consider the following highlights:

Intihuatana Stone

Also known as “the place where the sun is tied”, the Intihuatana Stone is a pyramid‐shaped structure on the side of a hill and one of the must‑see attractions in Machu Picchu. Engraved with lines and symbols, its design enabled the Incas to track the movement of the sun, and many believed it functioned as an ancient sundial.

Temple of the Sun

Perched on a solid rock within the religious sector of Machu Picchu, the Temple of the Sun served as a ceremonial altar, reflecting its former spiritual importance. The location of this archaeological site affords panoramic views, allowing you to experience its spiritual significance as the sun illuminates the structure. This landmark is an essential addition to your Machu Picchu itinerary.

Temple of the Three Windows

Located near the Temple of the Sun, the Temple of the Three Windows features three large openings – each symbolising a different realm: the celestial, the earthly and the inner world. The view through these windows is breathtaking, and the design itself forms a key part of the site’s charm and cultural significance. This is another excellent attraction to include on your visit.

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The Main Plaza

At the heart of the citadel, the Main Plaza was once the centre of daily Inca life. This open, grassy area between the ancient structures offers insights into the communal activities of the past – and is often graced by the presence of llamas roaming freely. Relax here and absorb the ambience, then ascend the steps to the Sacred Plaza for a sweeping view of the surrounding mountains and the Urubamba River.

The Guardhouse and Sun Gate (Inti Punku)

• The Guardhouse: Also known as the Caretaker’s Hut, this thatched roof building once served as a base for the guards who protected the citadel’s entrances.

• Sun Gate: The symbolic entrance to Machu Picchu, the Sun Gate is an essential stop for Inca Trail hikers. The challenging ascent is rewarded with awe‑inspiring vistas, particularly at sunrise during the summer solstice.

Hiking the Inca Trail or alternative routes will lead you through the Sun Gate – a journey that, despite its challenges, promises views and experiences that make every step worthwhile.

Best Hiking Trails in Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu can be approached via various trekking routes, making it one of the best places to explore on foot. Here are some top suggestions:

Huayna Picchu Hike

For those seeking an alternative perspective, the hike up Huayna Picchu offers a challenging yet rewarding climb with stunning, sweeping views of the citadel. This strenuous ascent is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts who appreciate a good challenge and want to see Machu Picchu from a new angle.

Machu Picchu Mountain Hike

This trek along the Inca Trail is popular among hikers of varying abilities. Spanning approximately four days and 40 km, the route ascends to over 4,000 metres at its highest point. Along the way, you’ll encounter diverse flora and fauna, making it an excellent journey for both reflection and adventure.

Sun Gate Hike (Inti Puku)

A less strenuous option compared to the full Inca Trail, the Sun Gate hike takes you to a height of around 2,700 metres above sea level. More than just a physical challenge, it is a cultural experience that allows you to appreciate ancient Inca engineering while surrounded by lush vegetation and breathtaking landscapes. The sunrise views from here are simply unforgettable.

Inca Bridge Walk

For a shorter, family‑friendly option, the Inca Bridge walk is ideal. This flat, narrow walkway carved into the cliff side takes about 30 minutes to cross and offers picturesque views of the surrounding landscape. Please note that those with a fear of heights may want to skip this attraction.

Hidden Gems and Unique Experiences in Machu Picchu

Beyond the well‑known sites, Machu Picchu is home to several hidden gems that offer a deeper connection to Inca heritage:

Temple of the Moon

Nestled on the slopes of Huayna Picchu, the Temple of the Moon is a secluded shrine built within a natural cave. Its intricate stonework and mysterious altars provide a fascinating insight into ancient Inca rituals, and the peaceful ambience here is truly captivating.

Royal Tomb

Located below the Temple of the Sun, the Royal Tomb is a magnificent burial site that reflects the Incas’ exceptional craftsmanship. This hidden gem offers a glimpse into the elaborate funerary traditions of the past, with detailed carvings and alcoves that speak to the artistic prowess of its builders.

The Secret Caves of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu’s mystery extends beneath its surface. Hidden caves and passageways form a network of underground tunnels that are thought to have been used as a communication system. These passages remain one of the citadel’s most intriguing mysteries.

Mandor Gardens

Just outside the main complex, the Mandor Gardens provide a tranquil retreat from the bustling ruins. This serene oasis, with its cascading waterfalls and lush vegetation, is an ideal spot to unwind after a day of exploring.

How to Get to Machu Picchu

There are several ways to reach Machu Picchu – whether you opt for a scenic train journey or an adventurous hike. Exoticca offers a range of travel packages to suit your preferences:

Train from Cusco

Travelling by rail is a pleasant and scenic option from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, the gateway town to Machu Picchu. Two railway companies operate on this route – PeruRail and Inca Rail – offering options from budget to luxury. The journey typically takes between 1.5 and 2 hours, providing ample time to appreciate the breathtaking views along the way.

Inca Trail

For the more adventurous, hiking the Inca Trail is an unforgettable experience. This trek, suited to experienced hikers, spans approximately four days and 40 km, culminating at the Sun Gate with a stunning sunrise over the citadel. Be sure to book permits well in advance.

Salkantay Trek

Another highly recommended option is the Salkantay Trek – widely recognised as one of the top treks in the world. This route takes approximately five to seven days, offering dramatic views of snow‑capped mountains and a chance to experience local Andean culture. Consult a medical professional for altitude sickness medication before embarking on this challenging journey.

Alternative Routes

• The Lares Trek: A shorter alternative that offers stunning views of waterfalls and rivers, passing through traditional Andean villages.
• Inca Bridge Walk: A brief hike to a walkway carved into a cliff, providing a unique perspective on Machu Picchu.

Practical Travel Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu

• Best Time to Visit: The dry season, from April to October, is ideal for exploring Machu Picchu, with warm days and cool nights. Arrive early to avoid the crowds.

• Altitude Sickness Prevention: Spend a few days in Cusco to acclimatise, drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol before your trek. Consider taking over‑the‑counter medication if needed.

• Packing List: Essential items include comfortable hiking boots, breathable clothing, a raincoat, sunscreen, insect repellent and a reusable water bottle.

• Ticketing: Entry to Machu Picchu requires a permit, so book your tickets in advance through your tour operator.

• Cultural Etiquette: Machu Picchu is a sacred site; please remain on designated paths, do not remove any artefacts and show respect to the local culture.

Explore Machu Picchu with Exoticca – Your Ultimate Peruvian Adventure

Visiting Machu Picchu is more than just a sightseeing trip – it is a journey through time, a display of ingenious Inca engineering and a window into a culture that continues to fascinate. Whether you travel by train from Cusco or embark on one of the incredible trekking routes, you’re in for a magical experience.

Discover the hidden gems, admire the spectacular architecture and immerse yourself in the breathtaking Andean landscapes. Let Exoticca help you plan your perfect Peruvian adventure with our expertly crafted tour packages, designed to include all the best things to do in Peru.

Ready to explore Machu Picchu? Check out our Peru tours and start planning an unforgettable journey today!