Spanish Steps in Rome: A Historic Roman Landmark

Located in the heart of Rome, the Spanish Steps (Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti) are among the city’s most beloved attractions. Linking Piazza di Spagna below with the French church of Trinità dei Monti above, this Baroque staircase has been a meeting place, photo opportunity, and cultural symbol for centuries. It’s one of the most photogenic places in the city and a highlight for anyone exploring the many things to do in Rome.

History of the Spanish Steps

The idea to build the steps came about in the 17th century, but the project was delayed for decades due to political disputes. It wasn’t until 1723 that architect Francesco de Sanctis began construction, using funds left by French diplomat Étienne Gueffier. The steps were completed just in time for the Jubilee of 1725.

Their nickname comes not from their French funding but from the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See, located in nearby Piazza di Spagna. The steps have since become a cultural hub and a symbol of international cooperation.

Architectural highlights

The Spanish Steps include 135 travertine steps (though some sources count more depending on landings), curving elegantly between the piazza and the church. De Sanctis designed them with a theatrical flair, using sweeping curves, terraces, and resting spots to create a sense of flow and grandeur.

They are often described as Europe’s longest and widest staircase, rising around 29 metres. The Baroque design features stone benches, decorative motifs such as fleurs-de-lis and eagles, and panoramic views from the top.

What to see at the Spanish Steps

Piazza di Spagna and the Barcaccia Fountain

At the base of the steps lies the Fontana della Barcaccia, a boat-shaped fountain built by Pietro Bernini and his son Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Legend has it that it was inspired by a small boat left behind after a Tiber flood in 1598.

Trinità dei Monti Church

At the top, the Trinità dei Monti church offers beautiful views and houses important artworks, including frescoes by Daniele da Volterra. The church façade, with twin bell towers, is one of the most recognisable sights in Rome.

Keats-Shelley House

To the right as you ascend, the Keats-Shelley House is a museum honouring the Romantic poets. John Keats lived and died here in 1821, and today it houses memorabilia from Keats, Shelley, Byron, and their circle.

Via Condotti

One of Rome’s top luxury shopping streets, Via Condotti leads away from Piazza di Spagna. It’s lined with designer boutiques and historic cafés, making it a destination in its own right.

Babington’s Tea Room

Founded in 1896, Babington’s Tea Room sits to the left of the steps and has served English tea and pastries for over a century. Its Victorian interior and elegant atmosphere remain a draw for visitors.

Practical tips for visiting

The Spanish Steps are free to visit and accessible 24 hours a day. The best times to go are early in the morning or around sunset, when the light is soft and the crowds are smaller. During spring, the steps are decorated with pots of azaleas, adding a burst of colour.

Sitting on the steps is now discouraged and may result in a fine, as is eating or drinking on them. These measures aim to protect the monument for future generations.

The nearby Spagna metro station (Line A) makes access easy, and visitors with mobility issues can use a lift near the metro entrance.

Things to do near the Spanish Steps

A visit here fits perfectly into a walking tour of central Rome. Within 15 minutes on foot, you can reach:

• Trevi Fountain, one of Rome’s most iconic sites
• Pantheon, a marvel of ancient architecture
• Piazza del Popolo, a grand entrance to the city’s historic centre
• Villa Borghese Gardens, offering green space and panoramic views from the Pincian Hill

The area around the Spanish Steps is also ideal for photography, shopping, and soaking in the Roman atmosphere.

Cultural legacy

Over the centuries, the Spanish Steps have appeared in numerous films, from Roman Holiday to The Talented Mr. Ripley and Fast X. They continue to attract artists, writers, and visitors from around the world.

They’ve been home to romantic gestures, cultural events, and countless photographs. Whether you’re enjoying the view, visiting nearby landmarks, or simply taking in the atmosphere, the Spanish Steps are an essential part of any Rome itinerary.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the Spanish Steps and where are they located?

The Spanish Steps, or Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti, are a grand Baroque staircase in central Rome. They connect the Piazza di Spagna at the base with the Trinità dei Monti church at the top, making them one of the most iconic landmarks in the city.

When were the Spanish Steps built and who designed them?

The Spanish Steps were constructed between 1723 and 1725. The design was created by Italian architect Francesco de Sanctis and funded by a bequest from French diplomat Étienne Gueffier. The staircase was inaugurated during the Jubilee of 1725.

Why are they called the Spanish Steps?

Despite French funding and a French church at the top, the steps are named after the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See, located in the Piazza di Spagna at their base. The name reflects the area’s historic Spanish presence and influence.

How many steps are there?

The staircase features 135 to 138 steps, depending on how the landings are counted. They are arranged in an elegant and dynamic series of curves and terraces, making the staircase a standout example of Baroque design.

What can you see nearby?

Nearby highlights include the Baroque Fontana della Barcaccia at the base, the 16th-century French Trinità dei Monti church at the top, the Keats-Shelley House, the luxury boutiques of Via Condotti, Babington’s Tea Room, and the entrance to Pincian Hill and Villa Medici.

Can you sit on the Spanish Steps?

No, sitting on the steps is currently prohibited to preserve the monument. Visitors may face fines for sitting, eating, or drinking on the steps. These regulations were introduced to help protect one of Rome’s most famous landmarks.

What is the best time to visit?

The best times to visit are early morning or late evening to avoid large crowds. The steps are particularly beautiful in spring when decorated with pink azaleas, and during the festive season when they feature a historic nativity scene.

How do I get to the Spanish Steps?

The most convenient way is by metro—take Line A to the Spagna station, which exits right beside the steps. The location is also within walking distance of other major attractions like the Trevi Fountain and the Pantheon.