Things to do in Machu Picchu & Top Must-See Attractions

Have you included Machu Picchu in your visit to Peru? As one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, it’s a splendor of nature. Besides being a famous landmark, are there exciting things to do in Machu Picchu?

Built during the 15th century, its origin remains a mystery. The creativity and ingenuity used to build this citadel are astounding. It comprises more than 150 individual structures. The location is an engineering phenomenon.

Constructed without tools on mountainous terrain. It’s about 2,000 metres above sea level, and incredible. The stones used fit together like a puzzle. It’s even impossible for a blade to slide between them.

Besides the architecture, the views of surrounding mountains and ravines are spectacular. These features and its local cuisine, makes Machu Picchu an impressive vacation destination.

Learn more about the best things to do in Machu Picchu. There’s something entertaining for everyone.

Top must-see attractions in Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is an absolute treasure in the Inca community. It’s a testimony to the ingenuity and brilliance of the builders. In preparing for your magical Andean experience, consider the following suggestions:

Intihuatana Stone

Also known as “the place where the sun is tied.” Intihuatana is a pyramid structure found on the side of a hill. It’s one of the must-see attractions in Machu Picchu.

The stone used in construction has lines and symbols engraved in it. The architectural design allows the Incas to trace the movements of the sun. Many believed it acted as a sundial.

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Temple of the Sun

Built on a solid rock in the religious part of Machu Picchu, is The Temple of the Sun. A ceremonial altar inside this ruin reflects its previous use for spiritual purposes.

The location of this archeological site offers a panoramic view. As you visit this place, you’ll experience its spiritual significance as the sun emblazons it.

Don’t miss out on this memorable attraction. Add The Temple of the Sun to your Machu Picchu itinerary.

Temple of The Three Windows

Near the Temple of the Sun is The Temple of Three Windows. As its name indicates, it has three windows. Each opening represents three realms, celestial, earthly and inner world.

The view through the windows is breathtaking. Its elevated location makes the surrounding landscape a sight to behold.

The meticulous design forms part of the building’s charm. It reflects its cultural and historical importance. It’s an excellent addition to your Machu Picchu itinerary.

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The Main Plaza

The Main Plaza is at the center of the ruins. It’s a place where many gatherings took place. A grassy plain lies between the Inca buildings. An extra treat is seeing the lamas roaming this area, a must-see attraction in Machu Picchu.

Visiting the Plaza will give you some insight into the ancient citadel life. Relax in this awe-inspiring open space, once consumed with bustling activities.

Ascend the steps to The Sacred Plaza where a lookout point awaits. Take in the magnificent vista of mountains and the Urubamba River.

The Guardhouse and Sun Gate (Inti Punku)

• The Guardhouse: A thatched roof building, known as The Caretakers Hut. Used by guards to protect individuals who safeguarded the entrances.

While there are various spots to enjoy the views, The Guesthouse is an incredible spot. Its location of 2,430 metres above sea level makes it a remarkable spot for photos.

• Sun Gate: The Sun Gate carries great symbolism for this citadel. It’s one of the must-see attractions in Machu Picchu. The gate’s the most important entrance to the fortress.

Inca trail hikers need to pass through the Sun Gate to enter the Machu Picchu. The walk up to this point can be strenuous. Once you reach the Sun Gate, the scene makes the effort worth it.

The sunrise during the summer solstice is a magical experience. Discover the best hikes in Machu Picchu to get you to this enchanting spot.

Best hiking trails in Machu Picchu

You don’t need to look any further than Machu Picchu to learn more about the Inca heritage. There are various ways to reach this famous attraction. Hiking is the more popular option.

The citadel has many stunning trails leading to it. Here are a few suggestions:

Huayna Picchu hike

Interested in an alternate view of Machu Picchu? A hike up Huayna Picchu will reward you with this and more. This nearby mountain has one of the best hikes in Machu Picchu.

If you’re up for a challenging walk and enjoy the outdoors, then this hike will suit you. Its steep ascent will afford you a magnificent view of the entire citadel. Once on top, you may find yourself amidst the clouds, creating a mythical experience.

Machu Picchu mountain hike

Hiking up Machu Picchu requires you to brave the altitude on the Inca trail. This sought after trek takes approximately four days and 40 km to reach the top.

Hikers of various skill levels will enjoy this incline. The highest point on the path reaches over 4,000m. Also considered one of the best hikes in Machu Picchu.

Along the way, you’ll encounter unique flora and fauna. It’s a perfect area for contemplation and inner reflection.

Sun Gate hike (Inti Puku)

Compared to the Machu Picchu trail, Sun Gate is less strenuous. Its height reaches approximately 2,700 metres above sea level. Also known as the Inca Trail, it’s a fantastic way to take in the views.

It’s more than just a hike, it’s a cultural experience.

Get a glimpse of the Inca architecture as you encounter ancient relics along the way. Lush, green vegetation lines the path.

At sunrise, a breathtaking view awaits you. The experience will leave you wanting to return for more. Add it to your Machu Picchu itinerary for a memorable vacation.

Inca Bridge walk

Making your way to Inca Bridge will take approximately 40 minutes. The walk starts in the upper circuit and is family friendly.

The structure is another example of Inca’s impressive engineering. The walkway carved into the side of the cliff offers a picturesque view. Avoid this attraction if you have a fear of heights.

Hidden gems and unique experiences in Machu Picchu

Beyond the citadels and natural beauty are many hidden gems in Machu Picchu. There are few that will offer you unique experiences.

Temple of the Moon

On the slopes of Huayna Picchu is the Temple of Moon. This secluded shrine is not easily visible to visitors.

Built inside a natural cave, the temple’s stonework showcases the Inca’s fine craft. As you explore this site, you’ll become mesmerized by the mysterious altars and rich history.

A sense of tranquility will envelop you, symbolizing its religious significance.

Royal Tomb

Below the Temple of the Sun is the Royal Tomb. A magnificent burial site that reflects the spectacular craftsmanship. As one of the hidden gems of Machu Picchu, it holds important historical importance.

The carvings and various alcoves display the Inca’s creativity and artistry. If you enjoy ancient customs and traditions, then this site will captivate you.

The Secret Caves of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu’s enigma extends to a few hidden caves and passageways. Over a mile of underground tunnels link together to form a network of channels.

They run under the city of Cusco. Many believed the Inca people used these ancient passages as a communication system. Yet, they remain a fascinating mystery.

Mandor Gardens

Situated outside of Machu Picchu is an oasis of beauty. A picturesque backdrop for cascading waterfalls. It provides a relaxing atmosphere for anyone wanting to unwind.

It’s a welcoming escape after exploring the ruins. Mandor Gardens is often overlooked. This iconic site is one of the most enchanting hidden gems of Machu Picchu.

How to get to Machu Picchu

There are various ways to find your way to Machu Picchu. Exoticca offers a range of travel packages to Peru. It includes exciting things to do in Machu Picchu. Consider the following transport options to this Inca region:

Train from Cusco

Traveling by rail is a pleasant and scenic option. It’s a popular choice from Cusco to Aguas Calientes. Explore a few things to do in Cusco before embarking on your journey.

The two railway alternatives are PeruRail and Inca Rail.

• PeruRail: This rail company offers a range of services. The budget option is Expedition, and the luxurious, Hiram Bingham. Vistadome offers a panoramic option.

• Inca Rail: This train system also has a selection of voyage options. It includes Voyager, a budget-friendly option and the 360° with panoramic views.

The journey can take between 1.5 to 2 hrs. It allows you to appreciate the impressive view.

Inca Trail

If an outdoor adventure appeals to you, try hiking the Inca Trail. More suited for experienced hikers, this trek is one of the best hikes in Machu Picchu.

The route takes you through various habitats, ancient ruins, and incredible views. Experiencing sunrise at Sun Gate is one for the records. It will make the four-day hike very rewarding.

Salkantay Trek

Another trail that’s one of the best hikes in Machu Picchu is Salkantay Trek. Recognized as one of the top treks in the world. It takes approximately five to seven days.

The natural beauty of snow-capped mountains adds to the magnificent landscape. To avoid any altitude illness, consult a medical practitioner for suitable medication.

Temperatures may vary depending on the season. Navigating this territory gives you a chance to experience the local culture.

Alternative routes

Other options to Machu Picchu include alternate hiking trails.

• The Lares Trek: Another hiking trail is The Lares Trek. Its stunning views include waterfalls and rivers.

As you pass through nearby villages, you can interact with its locals. You’ll gain firsthand experience with the Andean Lifestyle.

It’s also a much shorter route which could take approximately three days.

• Inca Bridge: Take a short hike to Inca Bridge. It will then take you about 30 minutes to cross the flat, narrow walkway.

Amidst the unique breathtaking views, catch a glimpse of the Hydroelectric Valley.

Practical travel tips for visiting Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu travel tips can help make your vacation a memorable one. Consider the following:

• Best to visit Machu Picchu: What is the best time to visit Machu Picchu? April to October is an ideal time. It marks the dry season in Machu Picchu. June to August, have warm days and cool nights. The possibility of showers may occur before these periods.

• Altitude sickness prevention: Altitude sickness is possible when traveling to Machu Picchu. You can prevent this. Spend a few days in Cusco before visiting the citadel to acclimatize. Remain hydrated and avoid alcohol. Certain medication could also help.

• Packing list for Machu Picchu: Important attire includes comfortable hiking shoes. Add air permeable clothing and a raincoat to your travel bag too. For sunny conditions, include sunscreen. Insect repellant and a reusable water bottle is also essential.

• Entry rules and ticketing tips: Entry into Machu Picchu requires a permit. To ensure your entry, secure a ticket beforehand. You can secure this with your tour operator.

• Cultural etiquette and prevention tips: While many regard Machu Picchu as a tourist attraction, it is a sacred site. The area is a sacred site, and treating it with respect is essential. Stay on the designated pathways and refrain from stepping on any of the ruins. This behavior will help preserve the structures for years to come.

Explore Machu Picchu with Exoticca – Your ultimate Peruvian adventure

Visiting Machu Picchu is more than just sightseeing. It’s a place with panoramic views, remarkable history, and unique culture.

Whether you travel by rail or hiking trails, you’ll definitely have a magical experience. An Exoticca vacation package will help you explore the best places to visit in Machu Picchu.

Admire the architectural ingenuity and its enchanting history. An exciting adventure awaits you. Discover the hidden gems while traversing scenic mountain trails. You’ll have an unforgettable experience.

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