Discovering Taquile Island: A Journey into Andean Heritage on Lake Titicaca

Perched high in the deep blue waters of Lake Titicaca lies Taquile Island, a secluded gem offering a rare glimpse into an ancient way of life. Located about 45 kilometres from Puno, Peru, this peaceful island is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, rich Inca heritage, and deeply rooted community traditions. Whether you’re drawn by the promise of cultural immersion or breathtaking natural views, Taquile is a destination that lingers long in the memory.

A Living Legacy of the Inca World

Taquile, or “Intika” in Quechua, was once part of the Inca Empire and today remains a vibrant expression of Andean heritage. Home to around 2,200 Quechua-speaking islanders, the community is known for its strong collectivist values, self-governance by elected elders, and a lifestyle centred around agriculture, fishing, and textile artistry. The island functions without cars, police, or even dogs, preserving an atmosphere of tranquillity and cooperation.

The island’s fame largely stems from its extraordinary textile art, recognised by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. In a striking reversal of traditional gender roles, the men are the knitters, starting from a young age, while women spin and dye wool using natural ingredients. Traditional dress is rich in symbolism: the style and colour of hats and belts indicate everything from marital status to social role.

Getting There: Boats and Breathtaking Arrivals

Reaching Taquile is part of the adventure. From Puno, boats depart daily between 7:00 and 8:00 AM, often with a stop at the Uros floating islands. The journey takes about 2.5 to 3 hours, ending at one of two ports on Taquile. Visitors can choose a gentler walk to the village from the farther port or ascend over 500 steps from the main dock. An entry fee of S/10 supports the local community.

Experiences Rooted in Tradition

Life on Taquile follows the natural rhythms of the land, and visiting feels like stepping into a slower, more grounded world.

• Textile Demonstrations: Visit the Plaza de Armas and its two-story craft centre to see handmade textiles and clothing. Bargaining is discouraged out of respect for the artisan’s work.
• Hiking: Wander along ancient stone paths past terraced hills, blooming flowers, and panoramic views. Don’t miss the summit at Cerro de la Cruz for sweeping lake vistas.
• Cultural Exchange: Participate in weaving workshops, observe natural shampoo-making, or join in traditional dances. Speaking some Spanish helps deepen the experience.
• Local Cuisine: Savor fresh trout from the lake, hearty quinoa soup, and muña tea. Meals are typically served by your homestay host or at one of five rotating community restaurants.
• Stargazing and Sunsets: The island’s clear skies offer spectacular sunsets and a canopy of stars, far from light pollution.
• Archaeological Sites: Explore pre-Inca ruins and sacred spots connected to Pachamama (Mother Earth) and the mountain deities, or Apus.

Travel Tips for Taquile

• Altitude Awareness: At nearly 4,000 metres above sea level, acclimatisation is key. Spend a day or two in Puno before your visit.
• Pack Smart: Bring warm clothing, sturdy shoes, sunscreen, a hat, and a rain jacket in the wet season (December to March).
• Bring Cash: There are no ATMs on the island, and cards are not accepted.
• Respect the Culture: Always ask permission before photographing locals. Avoid bargaining, and honour local customs.
• Best Time to Visit: The dry season (April to October) offers clear skies and ideal hiking conditions. Consider staying overnight to avoid the day-trip crowds and experience Taquile at its quietest.

A Cultural Highlight Among the Best Things to Do in Lake Titicaca

From hiking ancient trails and learning traditional weaving to sharing meals with local families, Taquile is one of the most enriching things to do in Lake Titicaca. Whether you’re exploring archaeological sites or simply soaking in the views, the island offers an unforgettable glimpse into the heart of Andean life.