A Complete Guide To Tuscany

The things to do in Tuscany vary as its landscapes do. It’s a place with rolling hills, and where every sunrise bathes the vineyards. 

The heart of Florence’s Renaissance holds masterpieces by Botticelli and Michelangelo. The network of streets, such as Siena and Lucca permeates with tradition.

Explore the ancient Etruscan sites of Volterra or savor lunches near vineyards. Enjoy cycling through sun-drenched valleys or linger in a piazza. Find comfort in the delicious food and scenic countryside. 

The list of things to do in Italy is immense, as are the memories you’re about to make.

Must-see cities and historic towns

Are you wondering what to see in Tuscany? This region has some of the most enchanting cities and towns. Each offers a blend of art, architecture, and a vibrant atmosphere. They’re just the beginning of all the things to do in Tuscany. 

Florence

Top cityscape view on the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore church and old town in Florence

Florence, birthplace of the Renaissance, is where past and present meet. Navigating the streets, you’ll find them lined with many treasures.

These include masterpieces like the Duomo’s dome and Uffizi Gallery’s original architecture. Through the years, Florence has blossomed into a hub of culture, banking, and politics.

Enjoy the many sculptures or sipping espresso in a nearby piazza. Would you like to explore at your own pace? Try the Self-Guided Florence & Montecatini tour.

Siena

Siena, with its medieval center, is home to the thrilling Palio horse race. It takes place in Piazza del Campo, where the Torre del Mangia towers. 

From the top of this structure, you can appreciate the panoramic views. Wander through the narrow lanes with their palazzos and bakeries. Gothic architecture dominates this area.

From the grand Palazzo Pubblico to the Basilica of San Domenico. These buildings echo the city’s proud history. Including Siena in your Tuscany itinerary will be a great addition. 

Lucca

Lucca is one of the most well-preserved medieval cities in Italy. The walls that surrounded it are now a leafy, elevated promenade. 

Visitors and locals enjoy biking on this walkway. The path passes the Roman ruins and the Cathedral of San Martino. 

The city’s terrain makes cycling easy, a favorite activity for locals. This city is ideal for slow exploration at a relaxed pace. 

Linger in shaded parks or sample a few delicacies in bustling cafes. 

Pisa

While you may know this city for its icon, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, there’s much more. Ascending this structure will reward you with sweeping views of red-tiled roofs. The surrounding countryside is picturesque.

The Piazza Dei Miracoli, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, houses the cathedral. You’ll also find the baptistery there. Romanesque architecture and vibrant student life enhance this city’s charm.

Visiting this town is a must on any list of things to do in Tuscany.

Arezzo and Cortona

For quieter surroundings, visit Arezzo and Cortona. Arezzo, with its artisans and antiques, is less crowded. Its medieval squares and frescoed churches contribute to its rich culture.

Cortona is the inspiration for the book and movie “Under the Tuscan Sun.” Perched on a hillside, its Etruscan walls make it very enchanting.

Both towns are ideal for leisurely walks and savoring the rustic cuisine. Visiting Tuscany is as much about the journey as the destination. 

Hilltop villages and wine country

Each of Tuscany’s hilltop villages blends history and scenery. These storied communities are among the best towns in Tuscany. 

San Gimignano

San Gimignano, also known as “Medieval Manhattan,” because of its medieval towers. It rises above the landscape. It had over seventy towers reaching the sky. Now there are only fourteen. 

While the town has stunning sites, its real treasure is in a glass, Vernaccia di San Gimignano.

This white wine, praised since the Renaissance, is crisp and aromatic. Enjoy sipping this unique bouquet in the time-old piazza, under the Tuscan sun. 

Montepulciano

Montepulciano, with its surrounding vineyards, is home to Renaissance palaces and churches. Its Sangiovese grapes produced a robust red wine, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano. 

The best way to explore this town is on foot. While strolling through the winding street, you’ll find the Piazza Grande. It’s also the venue for many main events held in the town.

Enjoy the panoramic views from a clock tower in Piazza Michelozzo. Exploring Montepulciano is a highlight in any Tuscany travel guide. 

Montalcino

Another one of the best towns in Tuscany is Montalcino. Set amidst rolling hills, it has endless vines. When visiting the Fortezza di Montalcino, take in the commanding view.

You will find Italy’s most celebrated wine in this town. Enjoy tasting Brunello di Montalcino at the local wine shops or wine estates. 

Wandering about the cobbled streets will reveal artisan shops and lively festivals. It reflects the town’s deep-rooted heritage and tradition. 

Pienza

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Pienza, the “ideal Renaissance town” which Pope Pius II described as a utopian city. Its palaces and harmonious squares are testaments to the Renaissance.

Pienza’s fame extends to the flavored sheep milk cheese, pecorino di Pienza. This cheese is best paired with local honey and jams.

Wandering through the town lanes creates a romantic setting. The valley’s undulating fields are the setting that inspired poets and painters.

Exploring these villages includes soaking up the views and tasting world-class wines.

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For more flexibility, book the Self-Guided Tuscany & Cinque Terre tour.

It offers a perfect way to explore treasures at your own pace.  

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Food and wine experiences in Tuscany

Tuscany offers a feast for the senses. The food and wine experience, woven together with the landscape, is a wonder for travelers. 

Farm-to-table cuisine

Traditional trattorias and agriturismos serve dishes made from fresh vegetables. Other organic ingredients include herbs and meat. This farm-to-table cuisine is at the heart of Tuscany’s culinary charm. These dishes are more than a meal, they’re a connection to the land.

Tuscan dishes

Tuscany has some of the most celebrated dishes. 

• Ribollita: Enjoy a comforting bowl of this soup with bread. 

• Pappa al pomodoro: Another hearty soup, crafted from tomato and bread. A rustic, thick dish that’s sometimes enjoyed chilled. 

• Bistecca alla Fiorentina: This dish is the main star of Tuscan tables. It’s a juicy T-bone steak, cooked rare, and often shared among friends. 

Wine tastings

Wine forms an intricate part of Tuscany’s food culture. The region has produced some of the most renowned wines. Touring the vineyards allows for wine tasting and learning more about winemaking.

• Chianti Classico: Enjoy a glass of this red wine while overlooking sunlit hills. It has a distinct flavor of red cherry.

• Brunello di Montalcino: Savor the nuances of this prestigious red wine with its fruity flavor.

• Vino Nobile di Montepulciano: Another quality red wine, originating from vineyards in the Montepulciano area. Its flavor profile is very complex with fruity notes and hints of spice. 

Wine tasting is the highlight of any Tuscany itinerary. 

Cooking classes and food markets

Signing up for a cooking class is an enchanting experience. Many locals open their kitchens to visitors. They eagerly share their skills in crafting a traditional Tuscan dish.

These classes include visiting vibrant food markets, like Florence’s Mercato Centrale. A place where stalls overflow with fresh produce and fragrant spices.

Exploring a food market is one of the most delightful things to do in Tuscany. Travelers who prefer the culinary side of Tuscany may find a food and wine guide valuable. It highlights the best restaurants, wine estates, and cooking classes.  

Natural wonders and outdoor adventures

Among the best towns in Tuscany are some natural wonders, such as thermal springs. In pursuing an outdoor adventure, enjoy the breathtaking landscape.

Val d’Orcia

The Val d’Orcia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its scenic charm lies in the rolling hills, cypress-lined roads, and vineyards. 

This landscape mimics a painter’s artwork. With villages perched on hills and ancient farmhouses, it’s an iconic marvel. Whether you drive or walk through this area, you’ll find many cultural treasures.

Thermal spas

Visiting the thermal spas offers a more relaxing and rejuvenating excursion. These natural wonders provide a unique outdoor experience. 

Visitors find the thermal pool in Bagno Vignoni very soothing and tranquil. Soak in the warm mineral-rich waters. 

This natural hot spring has a dramatic setting with thermal waterfalls.

Hiking and cycling routes

Amidst Tuscany’s gentle hills and historic setting are a few hiking and cycling routes. One such path is Via Francigena, which winds through the region.

History and natural beauty envelopes this ancient pilgrimage route. Cycling through the Tuscan hills is a perfect way to tour the countryside.

Take in the vineyards and olive groves, and stop off in the local villages. Explore them at your own pace, soaking in the surroundings. 

Beaches of the Etruscan Coast

The beaches along the Etruscan Coast offer a captivating seaside escape. It’s a refreshing contrast to Tuscany’s hills and vineyards. 

The crystal-clear water with sandy shores is the perfect setting for swimming. The charming seaside towns have great options for fresh seafood. This natural wonder is a welcome addition to any Tuscany itinerary.

Practical travel tips for Tuscany

Ensuring a well-rounded Tuscany travel guide makes all the difference. It includes knowing the best time to visit, safe transport options, and what to pack.

Best time to visit

Late spring (April to June) and early fall (September to October) are ideal times to visit Tuscany. The weather is mild and pleasant, perfect conditions for hiking and cycling. 

Summer attracts large crowds, and the heat could become intense. Yet, it’s an excellent time to spend at the beach or enjoy evening festivals. 

Transportation

Traveling in Tuscany requires some planning. The region has a good train network that connects to major cities.

You may have to rent a car to visit the hilltop towns or to explore the countryside. Local bus service only serves the smaller towns and are less frequent. 

What to pack

When packing for your trip to Tuscany, prepare for diverse experiences. The cobblestone streets and uneven terrain require you to have comfortable walking shoes.

Lightweight layers work best for spring and fall when conditions vary. Include a light rain jacket for unexpected showers. 

Include sunscreen and hats for sunny days, especially for long walks or hikes. You may need a smart casual outfit for dining in traditional trattorias. 

Traveling between towns

As you travel between the best towns in Tuscany, you’ll find insider tips very useful. Check local apps or websites to confirm bus and train schedules. Some areas may have limited service.

Renting a car gives you more freedom to move around. Parking in the historic centers is challenging. Planning your route allows you to balance popular sights with the hidden gems. It will make your journey more efficient and memorable. 

Discover Tuscany with Exoticca

Tuscany, with its exotic vineyards, rolling hills, and sparkling coast, will dazzle you. Its rich culinary and wine culture makes adding it to your Tuscany itinerary a must. 

Savor a few iconic dishes, the farm-to-table cuisine, or world-class wine. You’ll find the experience enriching. 

Cycling the Lucca’s ancient walls, or soaking in the thermal springs, are two of the best things to do in Tuscany. 

With Exoticca’s expertly crafted tours, you can enjoy the highlights of this region. Avoid the stress of booking flights, hotels, and transfers. Exoticca ensures a relaxing and enjoyable journey.

Exoticca’s Italy tours provide a gateway to the best Tuscany vacation. Every day of your trip will bring a new taste, view, and memory.