10 best places to visit in South America: most beautiful cities
When it comes to the best places to visit in South America, the capital cities of the continent stand out. Awash with culture and offering a diverse mix of cityscapes, if you are planning a trip to South America, these cities deserve a place on your itinerary. From the towering skyscrapers of downtown Santiago to the tropical beaches of Rio de Janeiro, here’s our pick of the most beautiful South American cities.
1. Buenos Aires, Argentina
The capital of Argentina, Buenos Aires is one of the best places to visit in South America. To truly understand Argentinian culture, a trip to Buenos Aires is a must. Indeed, Buenos Aires is a city of contrasts. Here, the elegant architecture of the Plaza de Mayo and Casa Rosada are in contrast to the colorful neighbourhoods of La Boca and San Telmo.
The birthplace of Tango, a continental, romantic atmosphere permeates everyday life in the city. Furthermore, with a diverse population and an impressive culinary scene, Buenos Aires is nicknamed the ‘Paris of South America’.
2. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
The ‘Marvellous City’, Rio de Janeiro is the samba and sun-fuelled capital of Brazil. Known for its golden beaches, it sits in the shadow of the mighty Christ the Redeemer statue. One of the best places to visit in South America, Rio has universal appeal. Whether you’re here for the nightlife, to top up your tan or for nature hikes into the nearby forests, Rio ticks all the boxes.
Famously, Rio de Janeiro is the home of Carnival, the biggest celebration on earth. This party atmosphere can be enjoyed any time of year as locals spend hot evenings socialising on Ipanema Beach or dancing the Samba in the Lapa district. Indeed, one of the most beautiful South American cities, Rio seduces all who visit.
3. La Paz, Bolivia
Surrounded by Andean mountains, La Paz is a city of epic proportions in Bolivia. Indeed, its unique location and awe-inspiring views only add to its appeal. Dotted with tranquil plazas and cobblestone lanes, there’s much to explore in La Paz. Downtown, highrises and skyscrapers take centre stage.
As the world’s highest capital city, it is one of the best places to visit in South America. In fact, the city stands at a staggering 3,650 meters above sea level. To discover this unique city, a ride on the cable car system is unmissable. Connecting the highest neighbourhoods of the city, La Paz’s cable cars might just be the most exciting public transport system in the world!
4. Santiago, Chile
Around 40% of the population of Chile live in the Andean capital of Santiago, and it’s easy to see the appeal. The cultural and economic centre of the country, Santiago is awash with brilliant museums, theatres, restaurants and shopping streets. Its vibrant nightlife is concentrated around its endless street-side cafes and lively bars.
One of the best places to visit in South America, it’s the perfect base for exploring the delights of the Chilean Pacific and the landscapes of the Andes. Furthermore, each neighbourhood has a distinctive feel, from colonial-era Central Santiago to bohemian Bellavista and modern Sanhattan. Undoubtedly, Santiago is a beautiful city and the perfect place to experience Chilean culture.
5. Cusco, Peru
Like a living museum, Cusco is one of the most historic and beautiful cities in South America. Awash with colonial-era architecture and Inca ruins, it is an unmissable highlight of any tour of Peru. A magical place, seemingly unchanged by the passing of time, Cusco is endlessly enchanting.
Situated at 3400 meters above sea level, Cusco is the former capital of the Inca Empire. Furthermore, it is surrounded by the soul-stirring landscapes of the Andes mountain range. Discover its atmospheric plazas, steep streets and people-watch as the locals go about their daily lives in traditional dress.
6. Cartagena de Indias, Colombia
Dubbed the ‘Queen of the Caribbean Coast’, Cartagena is one of the most beautiful cities in South America. A colorful, vibrant city, Cartagena combines well-preserved colonial architecture with plenty of cultural charm. The Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the symbol of the city are its Palenquera fruit sellers, who skillfully balance bowls of tropical fruits on their heads.
Furthermore, Cartagena’s Caribbean beaches cater for even the most discerning sunseekers. Undoubtedly, one of the best places to visit in South America, be sure to include Cartagena on your next trip to Colombia.
7. Quito, Ecuador
Nestled high in the Andean foothills at 9,350 feet above sea level, Quito is one of the most scenic cities in South America. The capital of Ecuador boasts one of the best-preserved historic centers in Latin America, earning it UNESCO World Heritage status.Wander through its narrow cobblestone streets lined with colonial architecture, ornate churches, and vibrant plazas.
The city’s dramatic setting between volcanic peaks offers breathtaking views from numerous vantage points. Don’t miss the chance to stand at the “Middle of the World” moment marking the equator just north of the city. Quito serves as an excellent gateway to Ecuador’s diverse attractions, from the Amazon rainforest to the Galapagos Islands.
8. Montevideo, Uruguay
Often overlooked by travelers, Montevideo is a hidden gem among the top South American cities. The capital of Uruguay offers a relaxed atmosphere that contrasts sharply with some of its larger, more frenetic neighbors. The city stretches along the Río de la Plata with miles of beautiful waterfront promonades known as Rambla.
Montevideo’s eclectic architecture showcases influences from its colonial past, Art Deco period, and modern designs. The historic Ciudad Vieja (old town) features charming plazas and colorful buildings. The Mercado del Puerto houses exceptional parrilla restaurants serving the country’s famous beef. With its progressive culture, excellent food scene, and friendly locals, Montevideo provides a refreshing perspective on South American urban life.
9. Medellín, Colombia
Once notorious for its troubled past, Medellin has undergone an astonishing transformation to become one of the best cities in South America to visit. Known as the “City of Eternal Spring” for its pleasant year-round climate, Medellin nestles in a valley surrounded by green mountains. The city has embraced innovative urban planning with cable cars and outdoor escalators connecting formerly isolated neighborhoods.
Its public spaces showcase impressive artwork, particularly sculptures by local artist Fernando Botero. Medellin’s vibrant culture, friendly residents (known as Paisas), and growing food scene make it increasingly popular with travelers. The annual Flower Festival (Feria de las Flores) in August transforms the city into a riot of color and celebration, highlighting the region’s horticultural heritage.
10. Sucre, Bolivia
Often referred to as “the White City” due to its well-preserved whitewashed colonial buildings, Sucre is one of the most beautiful cities in South America. Bolivia’s constitutional capital sits as a comfortable altitude of 9,200 feet, offering a milder climate than La Paz. Its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, features elegant Spanish colonial architecture, ornate churches, and tranquil courtyards.
The City’s relaxed pace allows visitors to soak in its considerable charm while enjoying its cultural offerings, including excellent museums that showcase Bolivia’s rich indigenous heritage. With its clean streets, pleasant plazas, and affordable prices, Sucre provides a delightful introduction to Bolivia. It also serves as an excellent place to take Spanish lessons or explore the surrounding countryside.
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