Qorikancha: Discover the Inca Temple of the Sun in Cusco

Exploring Qorikancha: The Temple of the Sun in the Heart of Cusco

Nestled in the heart of Cusco, Peru, Qorikancha (also spelled Coricancha or Koricancha) is one of the most historically and spiritually significant sites from the Inca Empire. Once the empire’s most important temple, Qorikancha was dedicated to Inti, the sun god, and functioned as a spiritual, astronomical, and political center. Today, it offers visitors a powerful experience of Inca history, architectural ingenuity, and colonial transformation.

A Sacred Site in Inca Cusco

Qorikancha means “Golden Temple” or “Golden Courtyard” in Quechua. Originally known as Intikancha or Intiwasi, it was built at a symbolic confluence of rivers that represented the organizing pivot of the cosmos in Inca mythology. This temple was central to Inca religion, hosting ceremonies, sacrifices, and astronomical observations.

Under Pachacutec, the ninth Inca ruler, the temple was extensively renovated. Walls were covered with sheets of gold, and the interior was adorned with life-size statues of sacred animals, people, and plants. More than 700 gold sheets once decorated the walls, each weighing around 2 kilograms.

The temple complex also included other shrines dedicated to the moon, stars, lightning, and the rainbow—each showcasing the Incas’ deep connection with nature and the cosmos.

Spanish Conquest and Cultural Transformation

Following the Spanish conquest in the 16th century, Qorikancha was looted and dismantled. The gold was taken, melted, and shipped to Spain, and a large portion of the temple was destroyed. In its place, the Dominicans built the Convent of Santo Domingo, using the Inca foundation stones.

Though the colonial architecture has suffered damage from several earthquakes, the Inca stonework remains mostly intact. This is due to its remarkable ashlar masonry—precision-cut stones fitted without mortar, designed to withstand seismic activity.

Today, the contrast between the Inca and Spanish architectural styles is clearly visible, offering insight into Peru’s layered history.

Architecture and Astronomy

Qorikancha’s ashlar masonry is a highlight for architecture enthusiasts. The stones are cut so precisely that not even a blade of grass can fit between them. Features include trapezoidal doorways, sloping walls for stability, and interior niches used in rituals.

In addition to its spiritual functions, Qorikancha served as an astronomical observatory. Semicircular walls aligned with the solstices allowed priests to track celestial events, reinforcing the temple’s role as both a religious and scientific center.

What to See Today

Visitors to Qorikancha can explore the original Inca walls, ceremonial chambers, and remnants of the grand courtyard. Inside the Convent of Santo Domingo, the integration of Inca foundations with colonial structures is on full display.

Don’t miss:

• The curved Inca wall facing Avenida El Sol
• The remaining four Inca rooms with finely cut andesite blocks
• The Museo de Sitio Qorikancha beneath the gardens, which includes mummies, artifacts, and Inca-era ceramics
• Art exhibits from the Cusco School within the convent
• The bell tower for panoramic views of Cusco (optional ticket)

Planning Your Visit

• Location: Calle Ahuacpinta 192, Cusco, Peru. Just four blocks from the Plaza de Armas.
• Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday from 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM, Sunday from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM.
• Entrance Fee: S/. 15 for adults, S/. 8 for students and children. Museum entry is separate.
• Best Time to Visit: April to October (dry season), early morning for fewer crowds.

Guided tours are highly recommended to better understand the site’s cultural and historical significance. Many city tours in Cusco include a visit to Qorikancha.

Inti Raymi and Local Significance

Qorikancha is also the starting point of the Inti Raymi (Sun Festival) procession held every June 24th. This celebration revives Inca traditions and attracts thousands of spectators. For those visiting during this time, the experience offers a meaningful cultural connection.

Combine with Other Cusco Highlights

Qorikancha’s central location makes it easy to pair with other things to do in Cusco, as the Cusco Cathedral, Sacsayhuamán, and local museums or markets. If you’re planning a trip to Peru, Exoticca offers tours that include Qorikancha along with Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and Lake Titicaca.