Discover Palermo: A Traveler’s Guide to Sicily’s Vibrant Capital
Looking for things to do in Palermo? Sicily’s capital is a cultural and culinary hub. The city’s landmarks, sea views, and Sicilian food will captivate your senses.
Palermo’s Arab-Norman architecture symbolizes the city’s rich history. The Palatine Chapel, Palermo Cathedral, and Cappella Palatina are must-visit monuments. Visit the Ballarò and Vucciria markets for a memorable cultural experience.
Palermo has so much to offer tourists. It must be on your list of things to do in Italy when planning a Europe trip. Let’s look at the city’s landmarks, food hubs, and local experiences to include in your itinerary.
Top Attractions in Palermo
Palermo’s rich history comes to life in its landmarks. Monuments like the Palermo Cathedral, Norman Palace, and Teatro Massimo are architectural masterpieces. The city is a popular highlight of our Escorted Treasures of Sicily package.
Palermo Cathedral
The 12th-century cathedral should be on your list of what to see in Palermo. Its facade showcases Norman, Gothic, and Baroque styles. Once the site of a mosque, there’s a Quran inscription on one of its columns.
The cathedral houses an ancient crypt and many royal tombs. You’ll also view Constance of Aragon’s crown. The rooftop offers panoramic views of Palermo and its surrounding scenery, perfect for taking photos.
While entrance to the cathedral is free, get tickets to view the crypt, tombs, and terraces.
Palazzo dei Normanni & Cappella Palatina
The Palazzo dei Normanni (Royal Palace of Palermo) was home to Sicilian kings and rulers. Europe’s oldest royal residence now houses Sicily’s legislative body.
Inside the Norman Palace is the Palatine Chapel. The 12th-century structure is one of the Middle Ages’ architectural feats. Its Arab-influenced ceilings and gold mosaics will dazzle you.
The royal chapel’s Norman, Fatimid, and Byzantine styles give you an idea of Sicily’s historical past.
Teatro Massimo
Italy’s largest opera house, Teatro Massimo, welcomed its first visitors in 1897. Its neoclassical exterior has Greek temple influences.
An evening or ballet /opera with perfect acoustics should be on every fan’s Palermo itinerary. Even if you’re not into performance arts, visiting the opera house is worth it. Join guided tours to admire its elegant late-Renaissance décor and grand staircases.
The Piazza Verdi, outside Teatro Massimo, is a perfect spot to chill and meet friends.
Quattro Canti & Piazza Pretoria
Officially known as Piazza Vigliena, Quattro Canti sits at the heart of Palermo’s old city. The Baroque octagonal square is at the crossroads of the city’s two main streets. It’s the centre of Palermo’s four historic quarters.
Piazza Pretoria, famous for the Fontana Pretoria, is a few meters from the square. Some call it the “Fountain of Shame” as it features nude statues.
Other landmarks in the area include:
- La Martorana, the ancient Norman church
- The piazza of the Cathedral of Palermo
- Palazzo Normani
Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio (La Martorana)
La Martorana, officially Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio, is a dazzling 12th-century church, part of the Cefalù and Monreale Cathedrals UNESCO World Heritage.
The exterior may look plain, but the interior is breathtaking. The intricacy of the stunning golden Byzantine mosaics will awe you. Catholic, Orthodox, and Islamic designs reveal the city’s multicultural past.
La Martorana is a refreshing retreat from the city’s bustle. It’s an excellent spot to relax and take in Palermo’s history.
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Take a look at Escorted Treasures Of Sicily, the perfect trip to discover the baroque elegance of Italy, inluding wonderful Palermo.
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Some of the best places to visit in Palermo aren’t historical. Set aside time to experience the lively markets and taste local food.
Ballarò & Vucciria markets
These lively markets are a feast for the senses. Ballarò has produce, street food, and seafood vendors shouting out deals.
Vucciria, once a meat market, is now a spot for food stalls, art, and nightlife. Grab a warm arancina or a panelle sandwich and experience everyday Palermo life. It’s the ideal spot to enjoy fresh seafood and fried treats and chat with friendly locals.
Capo Market
Capo Market is one of many hidden gems in Palermo. The busy bazaar is where locals shop for fresh seafood, produce, and spices. It’s not touristy, making it the ideal place to enjoy authentic Sicilian food without the crowds.
The morning is the ideal time to experience the local vibe and enjoy the lively banter. This is real Sicilian street life that hasn’t given in to tourism.
Kalsa District
Kalsa blends Palermo’s Arab past with a modern creative spirit. Once the city’s Arabic quarter, it’s now home to art galleries, indie boutiques, and bold street murals. Visit Palazzo Butera, an 18th-century mansion hosting modern exhibits.
By day, Kalsa is lively with cafes and artist studios; by night, its moody streets reveal another side of the city. Highlights include the haunting Chiesa dello Spasimo, an unfinished church turned open-air venue.
Palazzo Abatellis
Visit Palazzo Abatellis to appreciate Sicilian artworks. The Gothic-style palace serves as Galleria Regionale della Sicilia. One of its collections includes Antonello da Messina’s Annunciation.
Another highlight is the Triumph of Death fresco. The artist’s identity is unknown. The museum’s airy courtyards are perfect places to rest.
Palermo for food lovers
No Palermo travel guide is complete without mentioning the city’s food scene. These culinary treasures that make the Sicilian capital a food lover’s paradise.
Street food must-tries
While sightseeing, don’t miss the chance to taste Palermo’s flavourful street food. These delicacies are available at markets, street corners, and food trucks.
- Arancini: Deep-fried rice balls stuffed with ragù, mozzarella, peas, or other fillings.
- Panelle: Crispy chickpea fritters, often served in a sandwich or bread roll.
- Sfincione: This popular Palermo pizza is unique because it’s rectangular. It’s made of herbs, onion, tomato sauce, strong cheese, and anchovies.
- Stigghiola: Grilled seasoned lamb or goat intestine skewers. It’s a traditional delicacy often sold at markets.
Traditional trattorias
Family-run trattorias are excellent for a dine-in meal. These cozy eateries serve traditional Palermo’s dishes, including:
- Pasta con le sarde is pasta with olive oil, onions, anchovies, and sardines. Bucatini is the traditional pasta used.
- Caponata is a chopped fried eggplant dish seasoned with olive oil and tomato sauce. The Sicilian favourite also has celery, olives, and capers, served with an agrodolce sauce.
It’s an authentic family restaurant when you see handwritten menus and family pics on the walls. Visit them to enjoy Sicilian cooking at its best.
Sweets & pastries
Palermo is paradise for anyone with a sweet tooth. Many pasticcerie (pastry shops) serve fresh, handmade treats. Try the popular cannoli, filled with creamy ricotta, or indulge in cassata and granita.
Lively aperitivo spots
After a sightseeing day, join the locals for an aperitivo. It’s a cultural pre-dinner routine to relax and mingle. A rooftop bar is the ideal place to enjoy an Aperol Spritz with light snacks.
Popular spots in a Palermo food guide include Ai Bottai, Vespa Café, and Botteghe Colletti.
Cultural day trips from Palermo
When you’re done with things to do in Palermo, get out of the city for a few hours. Visit these nearby spots to see more of Sicily.
Monreale Cathedral
A short drive from Palermo is Monreale Cathedral. The monument, with its two impressive towers, is a must-see. Byzantine artisans covered the church’s walls with mosaics that represent biblical tales.
Climb to the cathedral’s attic for scenic views of Palermo and the Valley of the Conca d’Oro. Bring your camera to take pictures for your album.
Cefalù
This seaside town offers beach activities and history. Its sandy beach is perfect for swimming or relaxing. Visit the Cefalù’s Norman-style Cathedral to view its tower and striking mosaics. Stroll along cobbled streets lined with cafes and artisan shops.
Mondello Beach
Head out to Mondello Beach for sun and sea. The seaside is only about 20 minutes away. Swimming in crystal-clear waters and lazing on white sand is a perfect way to spend the day. Enjoy a meal at the many seafood restaurants and have a gelato.
Practical travel tips for Palermo
Follow these local tips to have a memorable holiday. From transport to etiquette, we’ve got you covered.
The best time to visit
July and August are popular with tourists, but it’s the hottest time of the year. You’ll also face crowds and pay more for your hotel stay.
The best time to visit Palermo is May to June or September to October. The temperature is ideal for sightseeing, lazing on the beach, and market hopping. You can walk around without getting scorched.
As spring and fall aren’t too crowded, you can enjoy hotel discounts and avoid long queues. It’s ideal for a relaxing holiday.
How to get around
Walking is an excellent way to tour the city’s historic centre. Two free shuttle buses cover the main sites, including Quattro Canti and Teatro Massimo.
Using public transport is convenient for longer distances. AMAT buses and trams connect top attractions and the train station.
Tickets are available at AMAT kiosks, tobacco shops, and newsstands. Get day passes to save.
The metro is a quick way to get to the city from the airport. Taxis may be expensive. Renting a scooter or car is an option, but Palermo traffic can be hectic.
Cultural etiquette
Respecting Sicilian culture is one of the essential things to do in Palermo. Follow these etiquette tips:
- Sicilians greet each other with cheek-to-cheek kisses, but this doesn’t apply to everyone. If you’re unsure, lead with a handshake or wait for the other person to make the first move.
- Tipping is not the norm, but appreciation for excellent service is a welcomed gesture. Do this by rounding up your bill or leaving some change as a tip.
- Dress decently when visiting churches. Cover your shoulders and knees. You may get cover-up items, but it’s best to avoid wearing sleeveless shirts and shorts.
- Always ask permission before taking pictures of the locals. Never photograph children without consent.
- Saying “grazie” (thank you) and “per favore” (please) goes a long way.
Safety & local advice
Palermo is generally safe, but following these simple tips will keep you secure. Be alert in crowded areas. Pickpocketing and bag snatching usually happen in markets or stations.
Keep your belongings secure in your hotel safe. Take only what you need and avoid flashing your valuables in public. Don’t walk in dark and empty streets at night. Don’t hesitate to ask for help from the friendly locals.
Only use official taxis and avoid unmarked vehicles. Ask your hotel to arrange transportation when needed. Ensure drivers use the meter or agree on the fare before any trip.
Be aware of tourist scams. Don’t accept “gifts” from strangers. It may seem a kind gesture, but these people may demand payment and get aggressive if you don’t pay.
When eating at restaurants, check your bill before paying, as some may overcharge.
How to plan your Palermo escapade
Sicily’s capital is full of surprises. There are so many things to do in Palermo, it’s hard to decide where to start.
Which historical sites do you visit? Unless you only want to see what the past looked like, you’re likely to be bored. That’s where food and people bring the city to life. Eat, drink, and chat like the locals, to feel what it’s like to be a Sicilian.
We’re experts on Italy tours, so come chat with us to plan your Palermo getaway. We take care of the little things you may not consider. Expect the adventure of your life.
