Ancient Theatre of Taormina: A Detailed Travel Guide

The Ancient Theatre of Taormina, or Teatro antico di Taormina, is one of Sicily’s most impressive archaeological landmarks. Overlooking the Ionian coast from the hilltop town of Taormina, this historic site combines breathtaking views with a fascinating past. It’s the second-largest ancient theatre in Sicily, after the one in Syracuse, and a must-see for anyone exploring the many things to do in Sicily.

Contents hide

1 Historical Background

2 Architecture and Description

3 Setting and Views

4 Visiting the Theatre

5 What to Expect

6 Lighting Project

7 In Popular Culture

8 Nearby Attractions and Tips

9 FAQs

Historical Background

The theatre dates back to the 3rd century BC, during the Hellenistic period, and was likely built under Hiero II of Syracuse. Initially designed by the Greeks for dramatic performances, it hosted tragedies and comedies by playwrights like Sophocles and Aristophanes. These performances were part of religious celebrations and reflected the cultural life of the time.

When the Romans arrived, they rebuilt and expanded the structure, probably under Emperors Hadrian or Trajan. They adapted it for gladiatorial contests and other spectacles by transforming the orchestra area into an arena. By the 3rd century AD, the stage had been removed, and the theatre had taken on a distinctly Roman character.

During the Middle Ages, some parts of the theatre were reused to build private palaces and churches, including Taormina Cathedral. The site regained fame in the 18th and 19th centuries during the Grand Tour era, when travellers such as Goethe described its spectacular views of Mount Etna and the sea.

Architecture and Description

The Ancient Theatre of Taormina showcases a blend of Greek and Roman design elements. It’s known for its semicircular cavea (seating area), carved partly into the rock of Monte Tauro, and for its exceptional acoustics. The structure is divided into three main sections: the scene (stage), the orchestra (central area), and the cavea (tiered seating).

The Scene: Originally decorated with Corinthian columns and statues, most of it has been lost over time. The missing central section now frames one of the most stunning views in Italy, overlooking Mount Etna and the Bay of Naxos.
The Orchestra: This was originally a circular space used by choruses and musicians. The Romans later enlarged it for gladiatorial events and other public shows.
The Cavea: The seating area, carved into the hillside, could originally hold between 5,000 and 10,000 spectators. Today, it can seat around 4,500 people.

The theatre is about 120 metres long, 50 metres wide, and 20 metres high. The lower sections, built from Taormina stone, reflect the advanced craftsmanship of ancient Greek builders.

Setting and Views

Set high on Monte Tauro, the theatre offers extraordinary views of Sicily’s eastern coast. From the upper tiers, visitors can see the Ionian Sea, the Bay of Naxos, and Mount Etna in the distance. On a clear day, it’s even possible to see the Calabrian coast. The combination of ancient ruins, sea, and volcano makes this one of the most photographed landmarks in southern Italy.

Visiting the Theatre

Location: Via Teatro Greco, 1, 98039 Taormina ME, Sicily, Italy

Getting There:

On Foot: From the centre of Taormina, it’s a short uphill walk along Corso Umberto and Via Teatro Greco.
By Car: Take the A18 highway (Catania–Messina) and exit at Taormina. Parking is available but limited, especially in summer.
By Train or Bus: From Catania, take a train to Taormina-Giardini and then a short bus ride to the town. Buses also connect Taormina with Messina and Catania.

Opening Hours:

January–February: 9:00–16:00
March: 9:00–17:00
April–mid-September: 9:00–19:15
Late September–October: 9:00–17:45–18:45
November–December: 9:00–16:45

Tickets: €17. They can be purchased online or at the entrance.

Accessibility: The theatre is partially accessible with ramps and accessible restrooms. Because of the steep terrain, baby carriers are more practical than strollers.

Facilities: There is a small shop selling books and souvenirs. Food and drinks are not allowed inside, and pets are not permitted except for service animals.

Recommended Visit Duration: 1–3 hours.

Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for softer light and fewer crowds. Clear days offer the best views of Mount Etna.

What to Expect

A visit to the Ancient Theatre of Taormina is both scenic and cultural. Standing on its stone terraces, you’ll enjoy spectacular views that have inspired travellers for centuries. The theatre is still used today for performances, including the Taormina Film Festival and the “Taormina Arte” summer series, which features concerts, opera, and theatre productions.

Even without an event, the site’s atmosphere is remarkable. The mix of ancient stone, Mediterranean plants, and the backdrop of Mount Etna and the sea make it an unforgettable experience.

Lighting Project

In 2017, a new lighting system was installed to enhance night-time visits and highlight the site’s architecture. Designed by engineer Roberto Sannasardo, the project used warm-toned LED lights to illuminate pathways and structural details while maintaining an authentic ambiance. The system also improves energy efficiency and visitor safety after dark.

In Popular Culture

The Ancient Theatre of Taormina has appeared in several major productions, including Woody Allen’s Mighty Aphrodite (1995) and HBO’s The White Lotus (Season 2, 2023). These appearances have helped draw renewed attention to Taormina as one of Sicily’s most charming destinations.

Nearby Attractions and Tips

After visiting the theatre, explore Taormina’s narrow streets, boutiques, and scenic viewpoints. Don’t miss:

Isola Bella: A small island and protected nature reserve, accessible by boat or cable car.
Taormina Cathedral: A 13th-century church located in Piazza Duomo.
Corso Umberto: The main pedestrian street, lined with shops, cafés, and restaurants.
Piazza IX Aprile: A stunning terrace offering panoramic views of the coast and Mount Etna.

Consider joining a guided tour or using an audio guide to learn about the theatre’s history and its unique acoustics. Afterwards, relax with a Sicilian espresso or a refreshing granita al limone while taking in the view.